Mariel Hemingway’s Healthy Living from the Inside Out: Every Woman’s Guide to Real Beauty, Renewed Energy, and a Radiant Life

August 31, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under LIFESTYLE

Product Description no more bossy diets or impossible exercise routines. instead, actress Mariel Hemingway divides healthy living into four foundational areas and reveals that looking and feeling great are just a few simple choices away. Examining our attitudes toward food, exercise, home, and silence, this easy-to-use guide teaches you to break old patterns, listen to your body, and make the best decisions for your life. … More >>

Mariel Hemingway’s Healthy Living from the Inside Out: Every Woman’s Guide to Real Beauty, Renewed Energy, and a Radiant Life

Mariel Hemingway’s Healthy Living from the Inside Out: Every Woman’s Guide to Real Beauty, Renewed Energy, and a Radiant Life

art jargon generator

August 30, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under LIFESTYLE

Life, inventions, and business career Early Ray Kurzweil grew up in the New York borough of Queens. there born to secular Jewish parents who emigrated from Austria just before the start of the Second World War and was exposed to Unitarian Universalism through a diversity of faiths during their religious upbringing. His father was a musician and composer and his mother was a visual artist. His uncle, an engineer at Bell Labs, he taught the fundamentals of computing. In his youth he was an avid reader of science fiction literature. In 1963, fifteen years old, wrote his first computer program. Designed to process data statistical program was used by researchers from IBM. Later in the school, created a sophisticated pattern recognition software program that analyzes the work of classical composers and then synthesized its own songs in a similar style. the capabilities of this invention was so impressive that in 1965, was invited to appear on the TV I've got a Secret CBS, where he performed a piano piece that was written by a team that had also built. Later that year, won the first prize International fair of Sciences of the invention, and also was recognized by the Westinghouse Talent Search and was personally congratulated by President Lyndon B. Johnson for a White House ceremony. half life In 1968, during his second year at MIT, Kurzweil started a company that used a computer program to match with students in secondary schools. the program, called the Select College Consulting Program, was designed by him and in front of thousands of different criteria on each college with questionnaire responses submitted by each student applicant. when I was 20 years, sold the company Harcourt, Brace & World for $ 100,000 (About $ 500,000 in 2006 dollars) plus royalties. he earned a Bachelor of Computer Science and Literature in 1970 from MIT. In 1974, he began Company Kurzweil Kurzweil Computer Products, inc. and led the development of the first omni-font optical character recognition program of the computer system characters capable of recognizing text written in any normal font. Before that time, scanners had only been able to read text written in some sources. Decided that the best application of this technology be the creation of a reading machine, which would allow blind people to understand written text by having a computer to read aloud high. however, this device requires the invention of two enabling technologieshe CCD flatbed scanner and text to speech synthesizer. under his leadership, the development of these technology was completed, and the January 13, 1976, the final product was unveiled during a press conference headed by him and leaders of the National Federation Blind. Kurzweil called optical scanning, the device includes an entire board. he won the general recognition: the opening day of the machine Walter Cronkite used the machine to give his signature Soundoff, "And that's the way it is, January 13, 1976." While listening to today show, musician Stevie wonder heard a demonstration of the device and bought the first production version of the Kurzweil reading machine, beginning a long friendship between him and Kurzweil. According to former employees of Kurzweil Computer Products, the designer of the Kurzweil reading machine was an engineer Richard Brown, an employee of KCP at the time. Kurzweil next major business venture began in 1978, Kurzweil Computer Products began selling a commercial version of the computer program recognition optical character. LexisNexis was one of the customers first, and bought the program to load legal paper documents and news databases in their nascent online. Two years later, Kurzweil sold his company to Xerox, which had an interest in the marketing of other documents to computer text conversion. Kurzweil Computer Products became a subsidiary of Xerox formerly known as ScanSoft and Nuance Communications now as, and worked as a consultant for the former until 1995. Kurzweil next business venture was in the field of electronic music technology. After a meeting in 1982 with Stevie wonder, in which he lamented gap in the capabilities and qualities between electronic synthesizers and traditional musical instruments, Kurzweil was inspired to create a new generation of synthesizers music capable of accurately duplicating the sounds of real instruments. Kurzweil Music Systems was founded in the same year and in 1984, the Kurzweil K250 was unveiled. the machine was able to imitate a range of instruments, musicians and the tests were unable to discern the difference between the Kurzweil K250 piano in the way of a grand piano normal. the recording and mixing capacity of the machine, along with its ability to mimic different instruments made it possible for a single user to compose and perform an orchestral piece. Kurzweil Music Systems was sold to Korean musical instrument manufacturer Young Chang in 1990. as with Xerox, Kurzweil remained as a consultant for several years. Later life While Kurzweil Music Systems, Ray Kurzweil created the company Kurzweil Applied Intelligence (KAI) to develop recognition systems Voice for commercial use. the first product, which debuted in 1987, was the first program of large-vocabulary speech recognition, allowing human users to dictate to their computers through the microphone and then have the device to transcribe speech into written text. Later, the company combined technology with voice recognition medical expert systems to create the Kurzweil VoiceMed (now Clinical Reporter) line of products that allow doctors to write medical reports by speaking instead writing. KAI exists today as Nuance Communications. Kurzweil Educational Systems Kurzweil began in 1996 to develop new computer technologies based on patterns recognition for helping people with disabilities such as blindness, dyslexia and ADD in school. Products include the Kurzweil 1000 text to speech converter software program, that allows a computer to read electronic and scanned text aloud to blind users or visually impaired, and Kurzweil 3000 program, which is a system multifaceted electronic learning aid with reading, writing and study skills. Raymond Kurzweil on the Singularity Summit at Stanford in 2006 During the 1990 Ray Kurzweil founded the Medical Society of learning. the company's products include an interactive computer program education physicians and a computer-simulated patient. Around the same time, Kurzweil began KurzweilCyberArt.com website with computer programs to facilitate the process of creating art. the site used to offer free downloads of a program called AARON visual arts synthesizer developed by Harold Cohennd of "Cyber Kurzweil Poet ", which automatically creates poetry. During this period also began KurzweilAI.net, a website dedicated to showcase the scientific news developments, making known the ideas of high technology thinkers and critics, and to promote future discussion related to the general public through the Mind-X forum. In 1999, Kurzweil created a hedge fund called FatKat (Financial Accelerating Transactions from Kurzweil Adaptive Technologies) http://www.fatkat.com that began operating in 2006. he has stated that the ultimate goal is to improve outcomes of IA software program FatKat investment, increasing their ability to recognize patterns in "Currency fluctuations and trends of share ownership." he predicted in his 1999 book, the Age of Spiritual Machines, which the PCs day to be superior to human minds better financial decision making profitable investment. In 2001, Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace released an album entitled Spiritual Machines, based on the book by Kurzweil. Kurzweil voice was featured on the album, reading excerpts from his book. In June 2005, Ray Kurzweil presents the "Kurzweil-Federation the Blind Reader "(K-NFB Reader) handheld device that consists of a digital camera and computer unit. like the Kurzweil Optical scanning of almost 30 years before, the K-NFB Reader is designed to help the blind by reading a written text aloud. the new machine is portable and revised the text through digital camera images, while the older machine is great and revised the text through the scanning surface. Ray Kurzweil is doing a film released in 2010 called the Singularity is Near: A True story about the future based, in part, in his 2005 book the Singularity is Near. part fiction, part non-fiction, interviews 20 big thinkers like Marvin Minsky, there is also a B-line narrative story that illustrates some of the ideas, where an avatar computer (RAMONA) save the world from self-replicating microscopic robots. In addition to Kurzweil's movie, an independent, full-length documentary was made about Kurzweil, his life and ideas of the man called transcendent. Filmmakers Barry and Felicia Ptolemy followed Kurzweil, documenting his world tour. Released in 2009 in the Tribeca Film Festival, Transcendent Ray man seeking documents to reveal the ultimate fate of man and explores many of the ideas found in the New York Times bestseller book, the Singularity is Near, even the concept of exponential growth, the radical expansion of life, and how we will transcend our biology. the Ptolemies documented Ray stated aim of putting return to his late father with bird flu. the film also has critics who argue against the predictions of Kurzweil. Kurzweil said during a 2006 interview, C-Span2 he was working on a new book focused on the inner workings of the human brain and how this could apply to the construction of AI. In an interview in February 2009 issue of Rolling Stone magazine, Kurzweil expressed their desire to build a genetic copy of her late father, Frederic Kurzweil, from the DNA in his grave. this feat is achieved by deploying various nanorobots to send DNA samples from the tomb, the construction of a clone Fredric and retrieval of memories and recollectionsrom mindf Ray is her father. Books Kurzweil's first book, the Age of Intelligent Machines, was published in 1990. the nonfiction book describes the history of AI equipment and also makes forecasts on possible future developments. other experts in the field of AI contribute greatly the work in the form of essays. the Association of American Publishers "was granted the status of the leading Computer Science Paper 1990. then Kurzweil published a book on nutrition in 1993 called the 10% solution for a healthy life. book's main idea is that high levels of consumption fats are the cause of many common health problems in the U.S., and therefore the consumption of fat reduction to 10% of total calories would be a solution optimal for most people. In 1998, Ray Kurzweil published the Age of Spiritual Machines, which focuses heavily on further clarify his theory on the future of technology, derived from an analysis of long-term trends in biological evolution and technological. we must pay much going to consider the likely course of development of IA, along with the future of computer architecture. Kurzweil's next book, published in 2004, returned to the issue of human health and nutrition. Fantastic Voyage: Live long enough to live forever was co-written by Kurzweil and Terry Grossman, a medical doctor and specialist in alternative medicine. the Singularity is Near, was published in 2005. the book is being made into a film starring Pauley Perrette (NCIS) and the release planned for 2010. In February 2007 Ptolemy Productions acquired the rights to the Singularity is Near, the Age of Spiritual Machines, and Fantastic Voyage including the rights to life Kurzweil and ideas for the film's transcendent man. the feature documentary was directed by Barry Ptolemy. Kurzweil's latest book, Transcend: nine Steps to Living but always follow up Fantastic Voyage, was released on April 28, 2009. the book is currently working on is called "How It Works the mind and how to build one. " Recognition and Awards Kurzweil has been called the successor and "rightful heir to Thomas Edison, and was also mentioned by Forbes as "the thinking machine of last resort." Kurzweil has received these awards include: first place in the 1965 fair International Studies of the invention of classical music synthesis equipment. the 1978 Grace Murray Hopper Award from the Association for Computing Machinery. the award is given annually to an "outstanding young computer professional" and is accompanied by a prize of $ 35,000. Ray Kurzweil won for his invention of the machine Kurzweil Reading. the 1990 "Engineer of the Year" award from Design News. 1994 Dickson Prize in Science. One is awarded annually Carnegie Mellon University to individuals who have "made significant progress the field of science." both a medal and a $ 50,000 prize was presented to the winners. the 1998 "Inventor of the Year" award from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. the 1999 National Medal of Technology. this is the highest award the President United States can provide individuals and groups for pioneering new technologies, and the President of the waiver at its discretion award. Bill Clinton presented Ray Kurzweil the National Medal of Technology in a White House ceremony, recognition Kurzweil development of computer-based technologies to help people with disabilities. the 2000 Award Telluride Tech Festival of Technology. Two other people also received the same honor that year. the award is given annually to individuals that exemplify the life, times and the level of input from Tesla, Westinghouse and Nunn. " In 2001, the Lemelson-MIT Prize for life to develop technologies to help people with disabilities and to enrich the arts. only one is imposed each year to a very successful mid-career inventors. An accompanying $ 500,000 prize the award. Kurzweil was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2002 for inventing the Kurzweil Reading Machine. the organization that honors women and the men responsible for the great technological advances that make human progress, social and economical manner. "fifteen people were included in Salon of Fame the same year. the Arthur C. Clarke Lifetime Achievement Award on April 20, 2009 for his outstanding career as an inventor and futurist based technology computer. In 2008, the Arizona-based band experimental "the Singularity is Near" was formed, later changing its name to "Ray Kurzweil Face "in 2009. They are now respected as one of the most influential bands in Arizona in recent years, awareness about world-changing Ray ideas and inventions, more specifically how humans relate to technology and the universe in the next 4060 years. Kurzweil has received fees sixteen degrees from several institutions including: Type of degree School Year awarded Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters Hofstra University 1982 Honorary Doctor of Music Berklee College of Music 1987 Honorary Doctor of Science Northeastern University 1988 Honorary Doctorate of Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1988 Honorary Doctor of Engineering Merrimack College 1989 Honorary Doctorate in Humanities Misericordia University 1989 Honorary Doctor of Science New Jersey Institute of Technology 1990 Honorary Doctorate Science Queens College, City University of New York 1991 Honorary Doctor of Science Dominican College 1993 Honorary Doctorate of Science and Humanities Michigan State University 2000 Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters Landmark College 2002 Honorary Doctorate of Science Worcester Polytechnic Institute 2005 Honorary Doctor of Science DePaul University 2006 Honorary Doctorate of Science Bloomfield College 2007 Honorary Doctor of Science McGill University 2008 Honorary Doctorate of Science Clarkson University 2009 the participation in the future and transhumanism this section is written like a personal reflection or essay and may require cleaning. please help improve on rewritable encyclopedic style. (June 2009) After several years of closely monitoring trends in the computer and machine industries, Kurzweil came to one conclusion: the rate of innovation in information technology will not increase linearly, but exponentially. With this, Kurzweil formed a method of predicting the evolution of technological development. as a computer scientist, Kurzweil also understood that there was no reason technical results of this kind of growth can not continue until well into the 21st century. Since growth in many fields of science and technology depends on power of calculation, these improvements translate into improvements in human knowledge and science of non-computer, such as nanotechnology, biotech, and materials science. given the continued exponential growth of computer capabilities, this means that many new technologies are available long before most of peopleho advancexpect intuitively seems linearly on technology. this idea is expressed by Kurzweil fundamental "law of accelerated performance." Kurzweil projects that by 2050 medical advances enable people to dramatically extend its life, preserving and even improving the quality of life as they age. the aging process could be slowed at first, then stopped and then reversed, as new and improved medical technologies became available. Kurzweil argues that much of this will be due to advances in medical nanotechnology that will allow microscopic machines to travel through a the body and repair all types of damage to the cellular level. but equally consequential events occur in the field of computers, as increasingly powerful large and cheap between now and 2050. Kurzweil predicts that a computer will pass the Turing test by 2029, proving to have a mind (intelligence, self-awareness, emotional wealth) can be distinguished from a human. he predicts that the first AI is based on a computer simulation of a human brain, which is made possible by brainscanning earlier, nanotechnology-driven. An AI machine could handle the full range of intellectual and human tasks would be both emotional and self-conscious. Kurzweil suggests that the IA will inevitably become far more intelligent and more powerful than the UN human beings enhanced. he suggests that the IA will present thought morality and respect for humans as their ancestors. According to their predictions, the line between humans and machines will blur as a natural part of technological evolution. Cybernetic implants greatly improve human cognitive abilities and physical, and allow a direct interface between humans and machines. Kurzweil's foot a futurist and transhumanist leader has won important positions within the relevant organizations: In December 2004, Kurzweil joined the advisory board Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. In October 2005, Kurzweil joined the scientific advisory board of the Lifeboat Foundation. On May 13, 2006, Kurzweil was the first speaker at the Singularity Summit at Stanford University. In February 2009, Kurzweil, in collaboration with Google and NASA Ames Research Center, announced the creation of Singularity University. self-described mission of the University is "to raise, educate and inspire a group of leaders who strive to understand and facilitate the development of exponentially advancing technologies and apply, focus and guide these tools to tackle major challenges humanity ". Kurzweil Using the concept of uniqueness as a foundation, the University, whose first class of 40 fellows began their graduate program of nine weeks in June 2009, offers students the skills and tools to guide the process of singularity "for the benefit of humanity and its environment." Singularity U includes studies interdisciplinary ten different scientific and future-oriented tracks, led by industry experts. Stand on nanotechnology Wikinews has related news: Climate change Kurzweil is in the Army Scientific Advisory Board, testified before Congress on the subject of nanotechnology, and sees considerable potential in science to solve major global problems such as poverty, disease and climate change, viz. Nanotechnology could give global warming a Reunion (July 2006). Predict nanobots will be used to keep the human body and human resources to extend life expectancy. Kurzweil has highlighted the extreme dangers potential of nanotechnology, but argues that in practice, can not stop progress, and any attempt to do delay the progress of defense technologies and more beneficial than malicious, increasing the danger. he says that the proper place of regulation is to make the product safe to progress safely and quickly. he applied this reasoning to biotechnology, artificial intelligence and technology in general. [Citation needed] the Law of Accelerating Returns Main article: Accelerating change In his controversial 2001 essay, "the Law of Accelerating Returns" Kurzweil proposes an extension of Moore's law that forms the basis of the concept of "technological Singularity." Predictions Main article: the predictions made by Raymond Kurzweil this section may contain original research. please improve it by checking the claims made and adding references. the statements consist only of original research may be eliminated. more details can be found on the talk page. (December 2007) the Age of Intelligent Machines Arguably, Kurzweil won a lot of credibility as a futurist from his first book the Age of Intelligent Machines. It was written from 1986 to 1989 and published in 1990. On the basis of "Ithiel de Sola Pool Technologies of Freedom" (1983), Kurzweil predicts the disappearance Soviet Union due to new technologies like cell phones and fax machines disempowerment authoritarian governments by removing state control over the flow of information. In Kurzweil's book also extrapolate existing trends in improving the performance of computer chess programs correctly predict that computers would beat the best human players in 1998, and probably in that year. In fact, the event was in May 1997 when the World Champion chess champion Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue IBM computer in a highly publicized chess tournament. Perhaps most important, Kurzweil foresaw the explosive growth of Internet use worldwide that began in the 1990s. at the time of the publication of the Age of Intelligent Machines, there were only 2.6 million Internet users the world, and the medium was unreliable, difficult to use, and deficient in content, making Kurzweil realization of its future potential, especially prescient, given the limits of technology at that time. he also said that the Internet would explode not only in the number of users, but the contents and, over time allow users to access "to international networks of libraries, databases, and information services." Additionally, Kurzweil correctly foresaw the preferred mode of Internet access will inevitably be through wireless systems, and also was correct in finding that the latter would become practical for widespread use in the 21st century. Kurzweil also accurately forecast that, in the late 1990s, many documents only exist on computers and the Internet, and normally would be embedded with sound, animations and videos that could prevent their transfer to paper format. On the other hand, provided that cell phones grow in popularity, while the reduction in size for the foreseeable future. the Age of Spiritual Machines In 1999, Kurzweil published a second book titled the Age of Spiritual Machines, which goes into more depth explaining their futuristic ideas. the third and final section of the book is devoted to elucidating the specific course of technological Kurzweil predicts that the world will experience over the next century. under the heading "For face the future ", the section is divided into four chapters, respectively, called" 2009 "," 2019 "," 2029 "and" 2099. " In each chapter, Kurzweil makes predictions about what life and technology will be like in that year. While the veracity of Kurzweil's predictions more beyond 2009 is not yet determined, many of the ideas of "2009" chapter has analyzed. To begin, Kurzweil says that 2009 will be a year transition continued as memory purely electronic computer more often replace the memory seems to be turning belied by continued rapid growth Hard disk capacity and unit sales, while flash drives have high capacity to catch on in high-volume applications. however, storage Solid state is the preferred means of storage in low volume applications, such as MP3 players, portable gaming systems, cell phones and cameras digital. many companies produce a unit of 256 GB solid state for use in laptops and desktops, but these units will cost more than $ 600, making Storage costs about five times the price of comparable storage on the hard disk. In addition, Kurzweil correctly foresaw the growing ubiquity of connection Internet wireless LAN equipment and peripherals. Perhaps most importantly, Kurzweil heralded the explosive growth of file sharing peer-to-peer and the appearance Internet as an important means of trade and access to such media as film, television, newspapers and magazines of text and music. he also said the computer chips in three dimensions would be in common use by 2009 (although most, "2-D" chips still dominate). however, while IBM has recently developed the technology to chip stacking and announced plans to begin using chips in supercomputers and three-dimensional for wireless communication applications, chip stacking technology remains a low volume in 2009. the Singularity is Near Although this book focuses on the future of technology and mankind as he was not intelligent machines and the Age of Spiritual Machines, Kurzweil is very little concrete, predicted short term in the Singularity is Near, despite the long-term visions are present in abundance. he recently discussed the uniqueness and with Vice Magazine was filmed for a documentary about the network's online magazine VBS.tv. Work on nutrition, health and lifestyle Ray Kurzweil admits that he cared little about his health until the age of 35, when he was diagnosed with glucose intolerance, an early form of type II diabetes (a risk factor for heart disease.) Kurzweil then found a doctor who shares his unconventional beliefs to develop a regime of extreme affects hundreds of pills, chemical treatments iv, wine Red and other methods to try to live longer. Kurzweil believes that radical technological advances made throughout the 21st century ultimately culminate with the discovery of the means to reverse the aging process, cure any disease, and repair of irreparable injury today. Kurzweil has therefore is focused on a lifestyle beyond intended to increase your chances of living to see the day when science can make immortal. Kurzweil calls this the bridge to a bridge to a bridge "strategy: the first bridge to a longer life is the Kurzweil system, while the second and third bridges are based on advanced biotechnologies and nanotechnology, respectively, which have not yet been invented. Kurzweil believes that life expectancy will ever longer human to the point of immortality and successfully implementing the first "bridge" now allows one to reach the second in the future, which then allows one to reach the third. some lifestyle elements of conventional Kurzweil. Frequently exercised, not overeating, and not the abuse of recreational drugs. many others, however, are controversial and may be explained by his obsession with life as long as possible. Kurzweil ingests "250 supplements, eight to 10 glasses of alkaline water and 10 cups of green tea" all days and drink several glasses of red wine a week in an effort to "reprogram" their biochemistry. lately, it has reduced the number of pills supplements 150. Although not supported by science, Kurzweil and many believe that consumption of large amounts of water needed to wash toxins from the body, and that alkaline water allows the body to preserve the important enzymes that are used to neutralize acidic metabolic wastes. For this reason, hates Kurzweil soft drinks and coffee, which are both acid. Kurzweil believes that acidic drinks drain reserves detoxification enzyme. Kurzweil has been criticized by nutritionists and scientists for their advocacy of the benefits of alkaline water alleged health and other unconventional beliefs, and he responded to this over the Internet. Green tea and red wine contain antioxidants that neutralize free radicals. Kurzweil also consumes red wine, as it contains the compound resveratrol, which can help fight diseases heart, according to some indications, but also a potentiator of breast carcinomas that can show more than any proposed benefit. Kurzweil also takes pills containing high concentrations of the substance, because the amount in red wine is very inconsistent. On weekends, Kurzweil also suffers transfusions intravenous chemical cocktail at a clinic which he believes will reprogram your biochemistry. Regularly measured the chemical composition of their own bodily fluids, undergo preventive medical examinations for many diseases and disorders, and keeps detailed records on the content of every meal you eat. On that last note Kurzweil eats only organic foods with low glycemic loads and says it has been years since I last consumed anything containing sugar. Kurzweil believes Foods rich in sugars and carbohydrates to be unhealthy because they increase the levels of glucose and insulin in the bloodstream, leading to health problems in the long term. instead eat mostly vegetables, lean meats, tofu, carbohydrate and low glycemic load, and uses only extra virgin olive oil for cooking. Kurzweil diligence also eat foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids (including salmon small, wild). In addition, Kurzweil is a priority for get enough sleep for physical and psychological health, and maintaining low stress levels, in part, to meditate and receive weekly massages. Daily exercise for walking, cycling and use of exercise equipment, but warns against high-impact forms of exercise. Kurzweil says his rigorous efforts have yielded positive results, pointing to his business partner selling vitamins and who said that his "biological age" is more than a decade younger than his chronological age. of In fact, Kurzweil says his personal health regime has actually slowed down their rate of aging. he also advocates the maintenance of a slightly below average body weight on the argument that imparts some of the benefits of life extension of total caloric restriction. Kurzweil joined the Alcor Life Extension Foundation, a cryonics company. In the case of his death, the body of Kurzweil is chemically preserved, frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at Alcor facility with the hope that future medical technology will be able to revive him. Kurzweil is the author of three books on the topics of nutrition, health and immortality: the solution of 10% for a healthy life, Fantastic Voyage: Live Long enough to live forever and beyond: nine Steps to live well forever. In total, he recommends that others to emulate their health practices to the extent of their capabilities. Kurzweil and its current anti-aging "doctor, Terry Grossman, MD., now has two sites website promoting his book first and second, and sell their "product longevity, many of which you can find the doctor warning scam sites. Position on Religion Although Kurzweil's parents were Jewish, who grew up as a unit and exposed him to many different religions during his youth. Kurzweil 2007 delivered a keynote address at the United Church of Christ in Hartford, Connecticut, along with Barack Obama, who was then a presidential candidate. In the Singularity is Near expressing the need for a new religion based on the principle of mutual respect between the intelligent life forms, and the principle of respect for knowledge. this religion not have a leader, rather than being purely personal to the members. According to Kurzweil's main role that traditional religion is rationalizationhat deathist ie rationalizing the tragedy of death as something good. In order to benefit from what we can bring the Singularity, we must overcome our deathist rationalization. we need traditional religion sweeping our road.59] "the religious tradition might try to delay technological innovation, transhumanists accuse the religious representatives of the conclusion of a personal interest in terms of source on matters of death and immortality. One of the impediments to progress cybernetic immortality is to religion, they say. Religion is on the road. Religion threatens to block progress. this is because religion always has tried to provide a palliative for people facing death. Religion brings acceptance of death, and comfort that acceptance. Ready to get in combat traditional religion, the Kurzweil Promethean style you want to defy death and the use of nanotechnology as a weapon to defeat death. " Criticism even beyond the philosophical arguments about whether a machine could "think" (see Philosophy of artificial intelligence), Kurzweil's ideas have drawn much criticism in the scientific community and the media. Mitch Kapor, founder of Lotus Development Corporation, has called the notion of a singularity technological "intelligent design for the IQ of 140 people … this proposal that we are heading at this point where everything will be so unimaginably differentt is essential, in my opinion, driven by a religious impulse. And all the frantic waving can not obscure that fact for me. " VR pioneer Jaron Lanier has been one of the biggest critics of Kurzweil's ideas, they describe as totalism ybernetic (totalitarianism), and has outlined his vision of the surrounding culture predictions Kurzweil in an essay for Edge.org right half of a Manifesto. Pulitzer Prize winner Douglas Hofstadter, author of Gdel, Escher, Bach, Kurzweil says Hans Moravec and books: "It's like you took a lot of very good food and some dog excrement and mix so that you can not figure out what is good or bad. It is a intimate mixture of rubbish and good ideas, and it is very difficult to separate the two, because they are intelligent, not stupid. " Although the idea of a singularity technology is a popular concept in science fiction, some authors like Neal Stephenson and Bruce Sterling have expressed skepticism about his credibility in the real world. Sterling expressed their views on the unique scenario in a talk at the Long now Foundation entitled the Singularity: Your Future as a Black Hole. Another prominent thinkers and scientists AI computer as Daniel Dennett, Rodney Brooks and David Gelernter Kurzweil have also criticized projections. Bill Joy, cofounder of Sun Microsystems, agrees the term of Kurzweil's future progress, but believes that technologies such as artificial intelligence, nanotechnology and advanced biotechnology will create a dystopian world. Daniel Lyons, writing in Newsweek, Kurzweil criticized for some of their predictions that proved false, such as the economy continues to boom since the 1998 dot com "in 2009, a U.S. company has a market capitalization of over $ 1 billion, achieving a 20 petaflops supercomputer, speech recognition is in widespread use and cars that drive themselves through sensors installed on roads, around the year 2009. To the charge that 20 does not occur petaflop supercomputer at the time predicted, Kurzweil said he considers Google a giant supercomputer, and is capable of 20 petaflops. Biologist PZ Myers has criticized Kurzweil's predictions are based on the "New Age spirituality" rather than science and Kurzweil says he does not understand basic biology. Myers also says Kurzweil which collects and selects the events that seem to establish the claim of exponential technological growth leading to a singularity, and ignores the events that do not. See also the acceleration of change Paradigm Shift Simulated reality Singularity University Technological singularity Transhumanism Transcendent Man (film) Predictive medicine full Genome Sequencing References ^ Inventor of the Week ^ KurzweilAI.net ^ Piano Performance is the beginning of his interview on C-SPAN CSPAN-2 Book TV, November 5, 2006 Intel Science Talent ^ ab Search (STS): STS Alumni and honors ^ Http: / / www.kurzweiltech.com / raybio.html ^ Links.jstor.org ^ For details see: http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=542059. ^ the smartest (or the nuttiest) futurist Earthay 14, 2007 ^ ab Raymond Kurzweil at the Internet Movie Database ^ KUSHNER, David (19 February 2009), "when man and machine blend", Rolling Stone, http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/25939914/when_man__machine_merge ^ Era intelligent people is dawning ^ "Http://www.wired.com/entertainment/hollywood/news/2007/11/kurzweil_qa Coming to a theater near you: the Singularity ".. Retrieved on 01/12/2008. Singularity ^ the Movie Release Date ^ "From Transcend: nine Steps to live well for ever." http://www.rayandterry.com/transcend/. ^ "H + Magazine Interview Winter 2009." http://www.hplusmagazine.com/articles/ai/ray-kurzweil-h-interview. ^ Http: / / www.kurzweiltech.com / rayspeakerbio.html the survival of machinery ^ ^ Http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS106533+03-Jan-2008+PRN20080103 ^ ACM Awards: Grace Murray Hopper Award ^ ACM: Fellows Award / Raymond Kurzweil ^ Engineer of the Hall of Fame of the Year 06/12/2007 ^ Dickson Prize ^ Corporation Names new members ^ National Medal of Technology recipients, Technology Management ^ the National Medal of Technology Telluride ^ Tech Festival ^ Winners Circle ': Raymond Kurzweil ^ Lemelson-MIT Prize ^ Ray Kurzweil Inventor Profile ^ Hall of Fame Information general ^ Hall of Fame 2002 ^ Http: / / www.kurzweilai.net/news/frame.html?main=/news/news_single.html?id=10468 ^ Abcdefghijklmn http://www.kurzweiltech.com/raycv.html ^ http://www.planetpatent.com/Articles/RayKurzweilLandmarkInventions.htm ^ Http: / / www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/news/item/?item_id=100220 ^ Http://www.clarkson.edu/news/view.php?id=2249 ^ Singinst.org ^ lifeboat.com ^ sfgate.com ^ Http: / / singularityu.org / about / faq / ^ Nanotechnology warming could a global Big Chill (July 2006) ^ "Machines' to match man by 2029." BBC News. 16/02/2008. Http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7248875.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-17. ^ ab "In Depth: Ray Kurzweil." CSPAN-2. Book TV. 05/11/2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. http://web.archive.org/web/20070220014203/http://www.booktv.org/feature/index.asp?segid=7515&schedID=457. Retrieved on 2008-02-17. A 85, 147, 167 and 173 minutes to three hours of interview ^ "In Depth: Ray Kurzweil (RealAudio). Book TV. http://www.booktv.org/ram/feature/1106/arc_btv110506_4.ram. Retrieved on 2008-02-17. Direct link to three hours Kurzweil interview ^ "Law of Accelerating Returns" ^ Fleeing the dot.com era: decreased Internet use ^ EServer IBM Extends Moore's Law to the Third Dimension ^ "Ray Kurzweil that singularity Guy Vice magazine. April 2009 ^ YouTube video: the Singularity by Ray Kurzweil ^ Wired News: "never say Die: Live Forever" ^ Glenn Beck Interview with Ray Kurzweil ^ Five Myths about water ^ Ray explains Kurweil and ionized alkaline water ^ Article about resveratrol Quackwatch.org ^ Fantasic Journey ^ Ray and Terry Quackwatch.org list ^ 's of supplements, etc. ^ Ab A. Simon Young and Robert Freitas (2005). Evolution of design, p. 372, Prometheus Books, ISBN 13-9781591022909. ^ O'Keefe, Brian (05/02/2007). "the smartest (or the nuttiest) futurist on Earth." Fortune. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/05/14/100008848/. Retrieved on 08/28/2008. ^ Lanier, Jaron. "half of a Manifesto. Edge.org. http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/lanier/lanier_p1.html. Retrieved on 08/28/2008. ^ Ross, Greg. "An Interview with Douglas R. Hofstadter." American Scientist. http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/douglas-r-hofstadter. Retrieved on 08/28/2008. ^ Miller, Robin (10/20/2004). "Neal Stephenson responds with wit and humor." Slashdot. http://interviews.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/10/20/1518217. Retrieved on 08/28/2008. "My thoughts are more in line with those of Jaron Lanier, who points out that while hardware might be growing faster all the time, the software is shit (I'm paraphrasing his argument). And without software to do something useful with all that hardware, hardware is only one heater really complicated space. " ^ Brand, Stewart (06/14/2004). "Bruce Sterling -" the Singularity: Your Future as a Black Hole. "the Long now Foundation. Http: / / blog.longnow.org/2004/06/14/bruce-sterling-the-singularity-your-future-as-a-black hole /. Retrieved 6/8/2009. ^ Sterling, Bruce. "the uniqueness: its future as a Black Hole "(MP3). http://media.longnow.org/seminars/salt-0200406-sterling/salt-0200406-sterling.mp3." It is a notion-final history, and like most of the concepts at the end of its history, is showing its age. " ^ Dennett, Daniel. "the Club of reality: half of a Manifesto." Edge.org. Dennett http://www.edge.org/discourse/jaron_manifesto.html #. "I'm glad Lanier entertains a feeling that Dawkins and I (and Hofstadter and others) to see some flaw in the logic that isolates [our thinking] of the eschatological implications', drawing by Kurzweil and Moravec. he right. I, for example, is seen as a default, and I hope that Dawkins and Hofstadter would say the same thing. " ^ Brooks, Rodney. "the Club of reality: half of a Manifesto." Edge.org. # Http://www.edge.org/discourse/jaron_manifesto.html streams. "Not at all agree with Moravec and Kurzweil's predictions for an eschatological cataclysm, just in time for their own memories and thoughts and hood person to be preserved before they might otherwise die. " ^ Transcript of debate on the feasibility short-term AI (moderated by Rodney Brooks): "Gelernter, Kurzweil debate machine consciousness." KurzweilAI.net. # Http://www.edge.org/discourse/jaron_manifesto.html streams. ^ Joy, Bill (April 2000). "why the future does not need us." Wired. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy_pr.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-21. "… It was not until the fall of 1998 I became aware anxiety how great are the dangers we face in the 21st century. I can date the onset of my unease to the day I met Ray Kurzweil … " Ab ^ Lyons, Daniel (May 2009). "I, Robot." Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/197812/page/2. Retrieved on 22/05/2009. "During the heyday of the dotcom boom in 1998, Kurzweil predicted that the economy remains on the rise right through 2009 (and 2019 for the case) and that a U.S. company (Did not say which) would have a market capitalization of over $ 1 trillion. Not at all. Kurzweil also predicted In 2009 a supercomputer would be able to perform 20 trillion operations per second (20 petaflops in computer jargon), the same as the human brain. In fact, the supercomputer just break the one petaflop markhough Kurzweil said he took all of Google to be a giant supercomputer which is, indeed, capable of 20 petaflops. Kurzweil also predicted that by now our cars can be handled through communication with smart sensors embedded in roads, and that speech recognition would be of use widespread. " ^ Lyons, Daniel (May 2009). "I, Robot." Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/197812. Retrieved on 07/24/2009. "without but many people believe that Kurzweil is totally crazy and / or filled with a messy byproduct of certain normal biological functions. Include PZ Myers, biologist University of Minnesota Morris, who has used his blog to mock Kurzweil and other futurists chair, according to Myers, is based on junk science and not understand the biology basic. "I am completely baffled by the popularity of Kurzweil, and in particular the respect they received in some circles, as their statements do not hold up even a casual examination critical, "Myers writes. says Singularity Kurzweil's theories are closer to a religious movement deceived than they are for science. "It's a New Age spiritualismhat is all that is," says Myers. "even geeks want to find God somewhere, and Kurzweil provides for them." ^ Myers, Zachary Paul (February 2009). "Singularity Singularly silly." http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2009/02/singularly_silly_singularity.php. Retrieved on 07/24/2009. External Links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raymond Kurzweil Kurzweil Companies website KurzweilAI.net – a vast resource, including some of his books for free Raymond Kurzweil IP – all U.S. patents Raymond Kurzweil and patent applications Ray and Terry Program Longevity University Singularity, Ray Kurzweil, Chancellor Transcendent Man – Official Site. Kurzweil Ray Film Movie Singularity is Near (2009) – Official Site the Singularity A comprehensive documentary about the Singularity (2010) – Official Site think Big Ray Kurzweil's official page Machine Dreams – CIO Magazine interview, October 15, 2004 Warfighting in the 21st Century – the Remote Control, Robotics, robust, small size, Virtual Reality Paradigm – Speech opening, 24 Army Science Conference, November 29, 2004 TED Talks: Ray Kurzweil on how technology will transform us at TED in 2005 (Audio / video) Robot Wars – news @ nature site interview, February 8, 2005 the future, just around the corner, the Economist, March 10, 2005 the Council on Foreign Relations, an exponential expansion decrease exponentially Future of Technology, November 30, 2005 Interview on NPR discussing Nation Science Friday – December 23, 2005 the Singularity Summit at Stanford, May 2006 Human v 2.0: Ray Kurzweil vs. Hugo de Garis October 24, 2006 Science 25th Annual Conference of the Army November 27, 2006 Hosted Web Presentation, slides, video Debate between Ray Kurzweil and David Gelernter at MIT on November 30 2006 Web 3.0 – How the next version of the Web will prepare us for the Singularity December 11, 2006 – the Edge Annual Question – 2007; what are optimistic about? why? Interview with Ray Kurzweil and Ray Kurzweil sample main Interwoven GearUp Podcast Ray Kurzweil interview on C-Span2 Book TV, 3 hours the smartest futurist on Earth – CNN Money article May 2, 2007 Accelerating change in presentation Strategies Engineering Negligible Senescence (SENS), Third Conference, Queens' College, Cambridge, England, September 9, 2007 Glenn Beck Ray Kurzweil interview, May 30, 2008 and the transcript of the interview. Interview on NPR Talk of the Nation Science Friday – June 6, 2008 Audio: Ray Kurzweil in a conversation on the agenda of the BBC World Service, the discussion forum Raymond Kurzweil at the Internet Movie Database Persondata NAME Kurzweil, Raymond ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Author, Scientist, and futuristic DATE OF BIRTH February 12, 1948 PLACE OF BIRTH Queens New York, United States DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Categories: 1948 births | health and welfare of American writers | Writers American science | American technology writers | Artificial intelligence researchers | Fellows Austrian-American Jews | of the Association for Computing Machinery futurists | | Grace Murray Hopper Award laureates | Lemelson-MIT Prize | life extension | Living people | Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni | National Inventors Hall of Fame | National Medal of Science and Technology | Singularitarianism transhumanist | | ImmortalityHidden Categories: Articles with hCards | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from June 2009 | All articles needing style editing | All articles lacking sources | Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008 | Articles that may contain original research since December 2007 | All texts may contain original research | Articles obsolete | Cleaning the cleaning section | Wikipedia external links | Wikipedia spam cleanup About the Author

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Federal Official and State Official Job Description, Education and Training Requirements, Career, Salary, Employment – Definition and Nature Work « Info

August 29, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under LIFESTYLE

SCHOOL SUBJECTSEnglish, Government, History

PERSONAL SKILLSCommunication/ideas Leadership/management

WORK ENVIRONMENTPrimarily indoors, One location with some travel

MINIMUM EDUCATION LEVELBachelor’s degree

SALARY RANGE$11,920 to $65,000 to $400,000

CERTIFICATION OR LICENSINGNone available

OVERVIEW

Federal and state officials hold positions in the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government at the state and national levels. They include governors, judges, senators, representatives, and the president and vice president of the country. Government officials are responsible for preserving the government against external and domestic threats, supervising and resolving conflicts between private and public interest, regulating the economy, protecting political and social rights of the citizens, and providing goods and services. Officials may, among other things, pass laws, set up social service programs, and allocate the taxpayers’ money on goods and services.

HISTORY

In ancient states, the scope of government was almost without limitation. as Aristotle put it, “what was not commanded by the government was forbidden.” Government functions were challenged by Christianity during the Roman Empire, when the enforcement of religious sanctions became the focus of political authority. it was not until the 18th century that the modern concept of government as separate from the church came into being.

The Roman Republic had a great deal of influence on those who framed the U.S. Constitution. The supreme council of state in ancient Rome was called the “Senate.” Even the name “Capitol Hill” is derived from “Capitoline Hill” of Rome. The Congress of the United States was modeled after British Parliament and assumed the powers that London had held before American independence. Limiting the powers of the individual states, the U.S. Congress was empowered to levy taxes, engage in foreign diplomacy, and regulate Native American affairs.

THE JOB

Think about the last time you cast a vote, whether in a school, local, state, or federal election. How did you make your decision? was it based on the personal qualities of the candidate? The political positions of the candidate? certain issues of importance to you? or do you always vote for the same political party? as voters, we choose carefully when electing a government official, taking many different things into consideration. whether you’re electing a new governor and lieutenant governor for the state, a president and vice president for the country, or senators and representatives for the state legislature or the U.S. Congress, you’re choosing people to act on behalf of your interests. The decisions of state and federal lawmakers affect your daily life and your future. State and federal officials pass laws concerning the arts, education, taxes, employment, health care, and other areas, in efforts to change and improve communities and standards of living.

Besides the president and vice president of the United States, the executive branch of the national government consists of the president’s Cabinet, including, among others, the secretaries of state, treasury, defense, interior, agriculture, homeland security, and health and human services. these officials are appointed by the president and approved by the Senate. The members of the Office of Management and Budget, the Council of Economic Advisers, and the National Security Council are also executive officers of the national government.

Nearly every state’s governing body resembles that of the federal government. Just as the U.S. Congress is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, so does each state (with one exception, Nebraska) have a senate and a house. The executive branch of the U.S. government is headed by the president and vice president, while the states elect governors and lieutenant governors. The governor is the chief executive officer of a state. In all states, a large government administration handles a variety of functions related to agriculture, highway and motor vehicle supervision, public safety and corrections, regulation of intrastate business and industry, and some aspects of education, public health, and welfare. The governor’s job is to manage this administration. Some states also have a lieutenant governor, who serves as the presiding officer of the state’s senate. Other elected officials commonly include a secretary of state, state treasurer, state auditor, attorney general, and superintendent of public instruction.

State senators and state representatives are the legislators elected to represent the districts and regions of cities and counties within the state. The number of members of a state’s legislature varies from state to state. In the U.S. Congress, there are 100 senators (as established by the Constitution two senators from each state) and 435 representatives. The number of representatives each state is allowed to send to the U.S. Congress varies based on the state’s population as determined by the national census. Based on results from Census 2000, California is the most populous state and sends the most representatives (53). The primary function of all legislators, on both the state and national levels, is to make laws. with a staff of aides, senators and representatives attempt to learn as much as they can about the bills being considered. They research legislation, prepare reports, meet with constituents and interest groups, speak to the press, and discuss and debate legislation on the floor of the House or Senate. Legislators also may be involved in selecting other members of the government, supervising the government administration, appropriating funds, impeaching executive and judicial officials, and determining election procedures, among other activities. A state legislator may be involved in examining such situations as the state’s relationship to Native American tribes, the level of school violence, and welfare reform.

“Time in each day goes by so quickly,” says Don Pre-ister, who serves on the state legislature in Nebraska, “there’s no time to read up on all legislation and all the information the constituents send in.” The state of Nebraska is the only state with a single-house system. When the state senate is in session, Preister commits many hours to discussing and debating issues with other state senators and gathering information on proposed legislation. In addition to senate sessions, Preister attends committee hearings. His committees include Natural Resources and Urban Affairs. “A hearing lasts from 20 minutes to three or four hours,” he says, “depending on the intensity of the issues.” Despite having to devote about 60 hours a week to the job when the Senate is in session, Preister finds his work a wonderful opportunity to be of service to the community and to improve lives. “I take a lot of personal satisfaction from being a voice for people whose voices aren’t often heard in government.”

REQUIREMENTS

High SchoolCourses in government, civics, and history will give you an understanding of the structure of state and federal governments. English courses are important because you need good writing skills for communicating with constituents and other government officials. Math and accounting help you to develop the analytical skills needed for examining statistics and demographics. You should take science courses because you’ll be making decisions concerning health, medicine, and technological advances. Journalism classes will help you learn about the print and broadcast media and the role they play in politics. take public speaking courses, as communicating verbally is fundamental to a career as a public official.

Postsecondary Training

State and federal legislators come from all walks of life. Some hold master’s degrees and doctorates, while others have only a high school education. Although a majority of government officials hold law degrees, others have undergraduate or graduate degrees in such areas as journalism, economics, political science, history, and English. Regardless of your major as an undergraduate, it is important to take classes in English literature, statistics, foreign language, Western civilization, and economics. Graduate studies can focus more on one area of study; some prospective government officials pursue master’s degrees in public administration or international affairs. Consider participating in an internship program that will involve you with local and state officials. Contact the offices of your state legislators and of your state’s members of Congress to apply for internships directly.

Other Requirements

“You should have concern for people,” Don Preister says. “You should have an ability to listen and understand people and their concerns.” this attention to the needs of communities should be of foremost importance to anyone pursuing a government office. Although historically some politicians have had questionable purposes in their campaigns for office, most successful politicians are devoted to making positive changes and improvements. good people skills will help you make connections, get elected, and make things happen once in office. You should also enjoy public speaking, argument, debate, and opposition you’ll get a lot of it as you attempt to get laws passed. A good temperament in such situations will earn you the respect of your colleagues. Strong character and a good background will help you to avoid the personal attacks that occasionally accompany government office.

EXPLORING

If you are 16 or older, you can gain experience in a legislature. The U.S. Congress and possibly your state legislature offer opportunities for young adults who have demonstrated a commitment to government study to work as pages. For Congress, pages run messages across Capitol Hill and have the opportunity to see senators and representatives debating and discussing bills. The length of a page’s service can be for one summer or up to one year. Contact your state’s senator or representative for an application.

You can also explore government careers by becoming involved with local elections. Many candidates for local and state offices welcome young people to assist with campaigns. You might be asked to make calls, post signs, or hand out information about the candidate. Not only will you get to see the politician at work, but you will also meet others with an interest in government.

Another great way to learn about government is to become involved in an issue of interest to you. Participate with a grassroots advocacy group or read about the bills up for vote in the state legislature and U.S. Congress. When you feel strongly about an issue and are well educated on the subject, contact the offices of state legislators and members of Congress to express your views. Visit the Web sites of the House and Senate and of your state legislature to read about bills, schedules, and the legislators. The National Conference of State Legislators (NCSL) also hosts a Web site (http://www.ncsl.org) featuring legislative news and links to state legislatures.

EMPLOYERS

State legislators work for the state government, and many hold other jobs as well. Because of the part-time nature of some legislative offices, state legislators may hold part-time jobs or own their own businesses. Federal officials work full time for the Senate, the House, or the executive branch.

STARTING OUT

There is no direct career path for state and federal officials. Some enter into their positions after some success with political activism on the grassroots level. others work their way up from local government positions to state legislature and into federal office. Those who serve as U.S. Congress members have worked in the military, journalism, academics, business, and many other fields.

Many politicians get their start assisting someone else’s campaign or advocating for an issue. Don Pre-ister’s beginnings with the Nebraska state legislature are particularly inspiring. Because of his involvement in grassroots organizing to improve his neighborhood, he was encouraged by friends and neighbors to run for senator of the district. others, however, believed he’d never get elected running against a man who’d had a lot of political success, as well as great finances to back his campaign. “I didn’t have any money,” Preister says, “or any experience in campaigning. so I went door to door to meet the people of the district. I went to every house and apartment in the district.” he won that election in 1992 and won again in 1996, 2000, and 2004.

ADVANCEMENT

Initiative is one key to success in politics. Advancement can be rapid for someone who is a fast learner and is independently motivated, but a career in politics most often takes a long time to establish. Most state and federal officials start by pursuing training and work experience in their particular field, while getting involved in politics at the local level. Many people progress from local politics to state politics. it is not uncommon for a state legislator to eventually run for a seat in Congress. Appointees to the president’s Cabinet and presidential and vice presidential candidates frequently have held positions in Congress.

EARNINGS

In general, salaries for government officials tend to be lower than what the official could make working in the private sector. In the case of state legislators, the pay can be very much lower.

The U.S. Department of Labor reports that government legislators earned median annual salaries of $18,500 in 2004. Salaries generally ranged from less than $11,920 to more than $72,780, although some officials earn nothing at all.

According to the NCSL, state legislators make from $10,000 (Mississippi) to $110,880 (California) a year. A few states, however, don’t pay state legislators anything but an expense allowance. Salaries of state governors are typically much higher.

U.S. senators and representatives earned $165,200 in 2006; the vice president was paid $205,031 in 2005; and the president earned $400,000 in 2005.

Congressional leaders receive higher salaries than the other Congress members. For example, the Senate Majority and Minority leaders and the President Pro Tempore earned $180,100 in 2006. U.S. Congress members receive excellent insurance, vacation, and other benefits.

WORK ENVIRONMENT

Most government officials work in a typical office setting. Some may work a regular 40-hour week, while others will typically work long hours and weekends. One potential drawback to political life, particularly for the candidate running for office, is that there is no real off-duty time. One is continually under observation by the press and public, and the personal lives of candidates and officeholders are discussed frequently in the media.

Because these officials must be appointed or elected in order to keep their jobs, the ability to determine long-range job objectives is slim. there may be extended periods of unemployment, when living off of savings or working at other jobs may be necessary.

Frequent travel is involved in campaigning and in holding office, so some people with children may find the lifestyle demanding on their families.

OUTLOOK

The U.S. Department of Labor predicts that employment of federal and state officials will grow about as fast as the average through 2014. to attract more candidates to run for legislative offices, states may consider salary increases and better benefits for state senators and representatives. But changes in pay and benefits for federal officials are unlikely. an increase in the number of representatives is possible as the U.S. population grows, but would require additional office space and other costly expansions. For the most part, the structures of state and federal legislatures will remain unchanged, although the topic of limiting the number of terms that a representative is allowed to serve does often arise in election years.

The federal government has made efforts to shift costs to the states; if this continues, it could change the way state legislatures and executive officers operate with regard to public funding. already, welfare reform has resulted in state governments looking for financial aid in handling welfare cases and job programs. Arts funding may also become the sole responsibility of the states as programs such as the National Endowment for the Arts lose support from Congress.

With the government’s commitment to developing a place on the Internet, contacting your state and federal representatives, learning about legislation, and organizing grassroots advocacy have become much easier. this voter awareness of candidates, public policy issues, and legislation will increase and may affect how future representatives make decisions. Also look for government programming to be part of cable televisions expansion into digital broadcasting. New modes of communication will allow constituents to become even more involved in the actions of their representatives.

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Federal Official and State Official Job Description, Education and Training Requirements, Career, Salary, Employment – Definition and Nature Work « Info

Score a $5 or $10 Sports Authority Gift Card

August 29, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under Sport

Take a Healthy Bite currently has a great rebate offer:

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Score a $5 or $10 Sports Authority Gift Card

Page not found – That Warm Glow – The Press Democrat – Santa Rosa, CA

August 28, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under Interesting

30 RockAmazing RaceBetter off TedBreaking BadBurn NoticeChoppedChuckCougar TownCurb your EnthusiasmDaily ShowDamagesDeadliest CatchEntourageFlashForwardFriday Night LightsFringeGleeGossip GirlHow I Met your MotherHungIt’s always Sunny in PhiladelphiaJersey ShoreJustifiedLate Show with David LettermanLostMad MenModern FamilyNo ReservationsOlympicsParenthoodParks and RecreationParty DownRescue MeSaturday Night LiveSons of AnarchySportsSurvivorThe OfficeThe PacificTonight ShowTop ChefTop Chef MastersTop GearWhite CollarWorld Cup

<a href="http://tv.blogs.pressdemocrat.com/14377/watch-this-tv-for-sat-828/tag:news.google.com,2005:cluster=http://tv.blogs.pressdemocrat.com/14377/watch-this-tv-for-sat-828/Sat, 28 Aug 2010 15:25:25 GMT 00:00″>Page not found – That Warm Glow – The Press Democrat – Santa Rosa, CA

HHH on an entertaining course with concerts, consumer show

August 28, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under Sport

If you go WHAT: Hotter’N Hell hundred Where: Headquartered at the Multi-Purpose Events Center When: Today through Sunday ADMISSION: Free INFORMATION: www.hh100.org HHH Schedule TODAY 10 a.m.-3:30 p.m.: HHH “Science of Cycling” seminar, MPEC seminar room 1-10 p.m.: Consumer show 2 p.m.: Wee-Chi-Tah Off-Road events registration begins in the MPEC Exhibit Hall 4 p.m.: Sports massage at the MPEC 5-8:30 p.m.: Beginning of the Ultra Criterium for USA Cycling Races at the Michelob Ultra finish Line Village 5 p.m.: The 11.5-mile Wee-Chi-Tah Off-Road Mountain Bike Trail race begins 5:30-9 p.m.: The famed carb-loading spaghetti dinner served by the North Texas Restaurant Association in Kay Yeager Coliseum 7-8 p.m.: “Start Smart and have your best Ride” presentation by Bikin’ Mike at the west end of the MPEC Exhibit Hall SATURDAY 5 a.m.: Breakfast by Monarch Catering at the west end of the MPEC Exhibit Hall 5:30 a.m.: Packet pickup and late registration in the Exhibit Hall. 6 a.m.: Morning praise and worship, third and Lamar streets 6:40 a.m.: Michelob Ultra USA Cycling Road Races begin at Scott and Lincoln streets 7 a.m.: Registration for the Ride closes, United States Air Force flyover begins 7:09 a.m.: Canon blast to start the HHH Endurance Ride 8 a.m.: Michelob finish Line Village and Food Court opens at second and Lamar streets 9 a.m.-3 p.m.: Consumer show opens 9 a.m.: Sports massage at the finish line 11 a.m.-3:30 p.m.: Outdoor concert at second and Lamar streets with the Covers Brothers Band from 11 a.m. to noon and 12:30 p.m.-1:30 p.m., and the Killdares from 2-3:30 p.m. 11 a.m.: Michelob Ultra Road Races finish. Awards start about noon on the finish Line Village concert stage SUNDAY 7 a.m.: Wee-Chi-Tah Off Road Trail run with 10K and half-marathon distances. also, the Michelob Ultra Criterium for USA Cycling Races begin in front of the MPEC.

Sometimes it takes a village.

In the case of the Hotter’N Hell hundred, it takes a village (think 4,000 volunteers, around 13,000 riders and 30,000 visitors) to help turn what might otherwise be a run-of-the-mill, same-ol’, same-ol’ bicycle ride and race into a bicycle event of epic proportions.

Of course, enduring 100 miles while soaking up the 100-degree weather also lends to the lore of the much ballyhooed HHH, the largest sanctioned one-day bicycle ride and race in the United States — an event that returns to the MPEC today to Sunday.

But much of its mystique and sense of community comes from auxiliary entertainment events, like what goes on at the Michelob Ultra finish Line Village.

This is where nonriders can find a little distraction and riders can cool down after the big event with a celebratory concert and some eats.

“Everything was just right last year. we got it just right,” said Danny Ahern, HHH Steering Committee member in charge of entertainment at finish Line Village, which has taken a few years to establish itself.

The inaugural years of the concerts saw HHH-goers communing on the concrete in the MPEC parking lot. But now everyone heads to the big tent on the grass at second and Lamar streets for a little shade, a little music and a little recuperating time.

“Last year for the Killdares, thousands of people showed up,” said Ahern. “We had to tweak it, had to get the sound right and the volume just right.”

Saturday’s finish Line Village festivities begin at 11 a.m. with an hourlong set by the Covers Brothers Band.

“They’re three members of Bigloo, except with a new drummer. They do ’80s and ’90s cover tunes, and they do them well,” said Ahern.

Bigloo gained popularity as a Texas rock ’n’ blues outfit, performing at places like the famed Antone’s in Austin. But now with drummer Matt Kellum, once of the group Chomsky, the band turns in a few old Bigloo tunes for good measure, along with solid cover songs.

After a 30-minute break at noon, the Covers Brothers will return to the stage at 12:30 p.m. for one more set before Dallas-based Texas Celtic alternative rock group the Killdares hits the stage. The band, which also rocked HHH in 2009, has become a mainstay at the Irish-themed Iron Horse Pub and has played events like downtown’s St. Patrick’s Day Downtown Street Festival.

The Killdares put their own twist on Celtic music by adding Texas rock backbone to it. Drummer and lead vocalist Tim Smith has said the group’s sound has been described as Celtic alternative rock — a fusion of Texas, rock and Celtic sounds that has included such innovative performances as a bagpipe rendition of “Blitzkrieg Bop” in the past.

The group, which has been around since 1996, has released five CDs and is known for members like Roberta Rast, who turns in some mean fiddling skills. She’s been named a national fiddle champion multiple times. and the Killdares’ bagpipe player, Matt Willis, is nothing to sneeze at, either.

Besides the band performances, finish Line Village is where a number of food vendors will offer a few temptations, many of them healthy (for those cyclists watching their waistlines). and new vendors just seek to please the palate, like Tropical Cowboy Steak of Lake Jackson, Genghis Grill and Kolander’s Kitchen of Oklahoma City.

Finish Line Village is the place, by the way, to hear results from the day’s cycling triumphs and see awards presented.

By the way, finish Line Village is just one of the more entertaining things about the otherwise grueling 100-mile HHH Road race and Endurance Ride that help put Wichita Falls on the map.

Here are a few other entertaining things to check out:

n THE FAMED CARB-LOADING SPAGHETTI DINNER. Yes, riding and racing involve thinking of your body as a machine that needs to be powered up for ultimate sporting performance, and thus the reason for the HHH Spaghetti Dinner. Load up on carbs for the next day’s ride and race — via the spaghetti (with meat sauce or vegetarian sauce) and breadsticks — courtesy of the North Texas Restaurant Association. Salad is involved, as well, and offered in a convenient all-you-can-eat manner.

About 200 cooks and servers will be whipping up 600 gallons of sauce and three-quarters of a ton of pasta. more than 3,000 people loaded up in 2009.

The dinner starts at 5:30 p.m. today at a new location, Kay Yeager Coliseum, and runs until about 9 p.m. It’s $8 per meal.

And you don’t have to actually ride or race. Go for the love of carbs alone.

n ZIPPY CRITERIUM RACES. If you happen to be at the coliseum imbibing in spaghetti and breadsticks, you may be drawn to the rather exciting Criterium Races outside the MPEC around the same time. The Ultra Criterium for USA Cycling racers begins at 5 p.m. today at the aforementioned finish Line Village. It’s a fun bit of action to watch, considering racers are whipping along at top speed (yes, you hear the whoosh of the bikes as they zing by) on a closed-circuit track. so the action is fast and furious. The races go on until 8 p.m. today, and then continue at 7 a.m. Sunday in front of the MPEC.

n THE CONSUMER SHOW. Nothing is quite as entertaining as shopping, and so the HHH Consumer Show offers a bit of that. About 100 vendors will occupy the MPEC today and Saturday, offering everything bicycle-related imaginable, from bicycles and jerseys to pickle juice (yes, Pickle Juice Sport will attend), jewelry, artwork, lemonade and sunglasses.

n THE RIDE. of course, the Hotter’N Hell hundred is well known among competitive and professional racers, in this case USA Cycling racers. The top winner in the men’s professional division in 2009, Josh Carter, a Midwestern State University cyclist, finished the 100-mile course in 3 hours and 45 minutes.

But if you’re not in one of the competitive divisions and don’t have your eye on the HHH Road race, no worries. You can still participate in the HHH’s Endurance Ride Saturday. even in-line skaters and tandem bicycle riders get into the action after the professionals and competitive racers for various shorter distances than the dreaded 100 miles, such as the 10K, 25-mile, 50-mile and 100K.

Those aiming for 100-mile glory must make it to the infamous Hell’s Gate at the 60.3-mile mark by 12:30 p.m., when the 100-mile course closes. If you don’t make it to the gate by then, you’ll get rerouted to a shorter 84-mile course.

n GOING OFF-ROAD. If you’re the competitive sort who likes to challenge yourself, you may consider a jaunt on the Wee-Chi-Tah Trail, an off-road route that will taunt anyone up for a physical challenge. The trail — voted the best urban off-road trail in Texas — is the site of the 11.5-mile Wee-Chi-Tah Off-Road Mountain Bike Trail Ride, which starts at 5 p.m. today, and the site of a 10K on Sunday and half-marathon trail run for those who prefer to race in two-legged rather than two-wheeled fashion.

In fact, the HHH offers something called the Triple Threat challenge, which involves not only completing the HHH 100-mile course, but adding the 11.5-mile mountain bike ride and the half-marathon run (that’s 13 miles, by the way).

By the end of it all, you may need a village to help you recuperate.

© 2010 Times Record News. all rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

HHH on an entertaining course with concerts, consumer show

Albino jackdaw that has twitchers all-aflutter

August 28, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under Interesting

Birdwatchers are flocking to a rural beauty spot to catch a glimpse of this rare albino jackdaw.

Andrew Collins was stunned to see the pure white bird, which has a pink beak, happily nesting among its jet black counterparts.

Mr Collins, 53, was the first to picture the bird when he was out walking in Wiltshire town of Avebury last month.

Since then, he says the bird has become something of a local celebrity as twitchers rush to the area to see the unusual bird, which has been named Jackie by locals.

Andrew said: ‘I first saw it on July 11. It was individually seen and verified by a birdwatcher on that first day. It is still there and apparently lives in Avebury.

‘Incidences of albino jackdaws are very rare indeed. It is a true albino. It has a translucent bill and pink eyes.

‘Wehave named the bird Jackie, which can be either male or female, whileJackies is the name given to people from nearby Upavon because of thevillage’s association with the jackdaws that live in and around thechurchyard.’

Albinism is a recessive characteristic which only shows up when a bird inherits the albino gene from both parents.

Thereare different degrees of albinism, ranging from all white to only a fewwhite feathers on an otherwise normal coloured bird.

Theunusual albino characteristics often make smaller birds a target fromrivals, although experts believe the size of the jackdaw could mean itlives a ‘normal life’.

Andrew added: ‘Things are alright at the moment. The other birds seem to accept him without any problem.

Birds of a feather: The albino jackdaw is captured on camera beside a hooded crow

‘But food is plentiful at the moment. What happens when things get more difficult is another matter.

‘Birds often attack weaker birds under those circumstances, and albinism is a sign of weakness.’

RSPB spokesman Grahame Madge described the bird as ‘fascinating’. He said: ‘It is reasonably common to see black birds, like crows and blackbirds, with some white in their plumage, but true albinos, like this jackdaw, are rare.

‘They can also be quite difficult to identify because birdwatchers are robbed of the normal visual clues, such as the bird’s distinctive black plumage, relieved by the grey neck and black “hangman’s” mask.’

 

Albino jackdaw that has twitchers all-aflutter

Anti-Latino Hate Crime is Spreading, Says Report

August 27, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under World News

“In one notorious [sic], Texas Republican Reps. Louie Gohmert and Debbie Riddle warned the world of ‘terrorist babies.’ both men [sic (Debbie?)] claimed pregnant terrorists were hatching a plan to sneak across the border and give birth to future terrorists who’d finish off a plan to ‘destroy our way of life.’”

Got news, Louie & Debbie. Our way of life—if you mean our Republic,democratic process, economy, and traits such as decency, honesty, honor,justice, compassion—is all but destroyed. We’re also very busy working on destruction of our planet if you haven’t been paying attention.

If the majority of us keep mindlessly choosing life-destroying attitudes and behavior rather than life-affirming ones, we will suffer and die en masse all across the globe.

Our planet is a mere speck in the cosmic sea, and our species is even less than that, but how absolutely important we think we are.

At this point in time, despite great goodness in a great many hearts, that may not be enough to turn the tide. Instead we seem to be on a cruise ship to hell with Captains from Hell at the helm, and perhaps given the over-all history of homo sapiens and with our current and on-the-drawing-board weapons of mass destruction and unbridled and corrupt capitalistic system, we will arrive at that unpleasant destination in the not-too-distant future.

Light years away in some great tome somewhere there will be a column list of species with HOMO SAPIENS among them but with a red line drawn through those two Latin words, with EXTINCT written in the column space next to it.

The mindful choices every minute right now of thoughts, actions, words, behavior must be life-promoting/life-affirming. the mindless, knee-jerk “choices” characteristically are life-destroying/life-denying ways of being.

“The unexamined life is not worth living.” – Socrates

It seems we may find those words to be all too true if we don’t take them very, very seriously in all that we do, think, say, and are.

********* there is no heartbeat on earth that is not somehow our own. *********

Anti-Latino Hate Crime is Spreading, Says Report

Kiwi unveils automotive gadgets to help you save gas – SlashGear

August 27, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under Gadget

A company called PLX Kiwi has announced four new gadgets that are all designed to help you save gas when driving by teaching you to drive green. The devices include the Kiwi Drive Green Save Gas module, the Kiwi WiFi, Kiwi Bluetooth, and Kiwi MPG.

The Kiwi Drive Green Save Gas Module is $199.99 and can be purchased now. It has 20 lessons built in that teach you to drive greener and connects to the OBDII port on most modern cars. It has MPG gauges, engine sensors, and a trip computer among other things. The Kiwi WiFi is a $149.99 iPhone hardware/software combo that makes the iPhone into an automotive tool.

The Kiwi WiFi offers GPS track, dyno results, engine scan tool, and more with a connection to your OBDII port on the car. The Kiwi Bluetooth is similar to the WiFi with the same features and options for $99.99 but works with most Droid devices and will ship September 1. The Kiwi MPG is a small device shipping now for $89.99 that adds a MPG gauge, basic engine sensors, a trip computer, and connects to your OBDII port.

Kiwi unveils automotive gadgets to help you save gas – SlashGear

Here’s What It Takes to Program a Computer Game [Programming]

August 25, 2010 by famdy  
Filed under Gaming

August 24th, 2010 at 5:03 pm –

Have you ever wondered what a computer game looks like, from start to finish, as it’s being programmed? If so, then this time-lapse video of one man’s creation of Metagun (for Ludum dare 18) will truly amaze you. Video inside. More »

View full post on Kotaku

Here’s What It Takes to Program a Computer Game [Programming]

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