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Life, inventions, and business career Early Ray Kurzweil grew up in the New York borough of Queens. there born to secular Jewish parents who emigrated from Austria just before the start of the Second World War and was exposed to Unitarian Universalism through a diversity of faiths during their religious upbringing. His father was a musician and composer and his mother was a visual artist. His uncle, an engineer at Bell Labs, he taught the fundamentals of computing. In his youth he was an avid reader of science fiction literature. In 1963, fifteen years old, wrote his first computer program. Designed to process data statistical program was used by researchers from IBM. Later in the school, created a sophisticated pattern recognition software program that analyzes the work of classical composers and then synthesized its own songs in a similar style. the capabilities of this invention was so impressive that in 1965, was invited to appear on the TV I've got a Secret CBS, where he performed a piano piece that was written by a team that had also built. Later that year, won the first prize International fair of Sciences of the invention, and also was recognized by the Westinghouse Talent Search and was personally congratulated by President Lyndon B. Johnson for a White House ceremony. half life In 1968, during his second year at MIT, Kurzweil started a company that used a computer program to match with students in secondary schools. the program, called the Select College Consulting Program, was designed by him and in front of thousands of different criteria on each college with questionnaire responses submitted by each student applicant. when I was 20 years, sold the company Harcourt, Brace & World for $ 100,000 (About $ 500,000 in 2006 dollars) plus royalties. he earned a Bachelor of Computer Science and Literature in 1970 from MIT. In 1974, he began Company Kurzweil Kurzweil Computer Products, inc. and led the development of the first omni-font optical character recognition program of the computer system characters capable of recognizing text written in any normal font. Before that time, scanners had only been able to read text written in some sources. Decided that the best application of this technology be the creation of a reading machine, which would allow blind people to understand written text by having a computer to read aloud high. however, this device requires the invention of two enabling technologieshe CCD flatbed scanner and text to speech synthesizer. under his leadership, the development of these technology was completed, and the January 13, 1976, the final product was unveiled during a press conference headed by him and leaders of the National Federation Blind. Kurzweil called optical scanning, the device includes an entire board. he won the general recognition: the opening day of the machine Walter Cronkite used the machine to give his signature Soundoff, "And that's the way it is, January 13, 1976." While listening to today show, musician Stevie wonder heard a demonstration of the device and bought the first production version of the Kurzweil reading machine, beginning a long friendship between him and Kurzweil. According to former employees of Kurzweil Computer Products, the designer of the Kurzweil reading machine was an engineer Richard Brown, an employee of KCP at the time. Kurzweil next major business venture began in 1978, Kurzweil Computer Products began selling a commercial version of the computer program recognition optical character. LexisNexis was one of the customers first, and bought the program to load legal paper documents and news databases in their nascent online. Two years later, Kurzweil sold his company to Xerox, which had an interest in the marketing of other documents to computer text conversion. Kurzweil Computer Products became a subsidiary of Xerox formerly known as ScanSoft and Nuance Communications now as, and worked as a consultant for the former until 1995. Kurzweil next business venture was in the field of electronic music technology. After a meeting in 1982 with Stevie wonder, in which he lamented gap in the capabilities and qualities between electronic synthesizers and traditional musical instruments, Kurzweil was inspired to create a new generation of synthesizers music capable of accurately duplicating the sounds of real instruments. Kurzweil Music Systems was founded in the same year and in 1984, the Kurzweil K250 was unveiled. the machine was able to imitate a range of instruments, musicians and the tests were unable to discern the difference between the Kurzweil K250 piano in the way of a grand piano normal. the recording and mixing capacity of the machine, along with its ability to mimic different instruments made it possible for a single user to compose and perform an orchestral piece. Kurzweil Music Systems was sold to Korean musical instrument manufacturer Young Chang in 1990. as with Xerox, Kurzweil remained as a consultant for several years. Later life While Kurzweil Music Systems, Ray Kurzweil created the company Kurzweil Applied Intelligence (KAI) to develop recognition systems Voice for commercial use. the first product, which debuted in 1987, was the first program of large-vocabulary speech recognition, allowing human users to dictate to their computers through the microphone and then have the device to transcribe speech into written text. Later, the company combined technology with voice recognition medical expert systems to create the Kurzweil VoiceMed (now Clinical Reporter) line of products that allow doctors to write medical reports by speaking instead writing. KAI exists today as Nuance Communications. Kurzweil Educational Systems Kurzweil began in 1996 to develop new computer technologies based on patterns recognition for helping people with disabilities such as blindness, dyslexia and ADD in school. Products include the Kurzweil 1000 text to speech converter software program, that allows a computer to read electronic and scanned text aloud to blind users or visually impaired, and Kurzweil 3000 program, which is a system multifaceted electronic learning aid with reading, writing and study skills. Raymond Kurzweil on the Singularity Summit at Stanford in 2006 During the 1990 Ray Kurzweil founded the Medical Society of learning. the company's products include an interactive computer program education physicians and a computer-simulated patient. Around the same time, Kurzweil began KurzweilCyberArt.com website with computer programs to facilitate the process of creating art. the site used to offer free downloads of a program called AARON visual arts synthesizer developed by Harold Cohennd of "Cyber Kurzweil Poet ", which automatically creates poetry. During this period also began KurzweilAI.net, a website dedicated to showcase the scientific news developments, making known the ideas of high technology thinkers and critics, and to promote future discussion related to the general public through the Mind-X forum. In 1999, Kurzweil created a hedge fund called FatKat (Financial Accelerating Transactions from Kurzweil Adaptive Technologies) http://www.fatkat.com that began operating in 2006. he has stated that the ultimate goal is to improve outcomes of IA software program FatKat investment, increasing their ability to recognize patterns in "Currency fluctuations and trends of share ownership." he predicted in his 1999 book, the Age of Spiritual Machines, which the PCs day to be superior to human minds better financial decision making profitable investment. In 2001, Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace released an album entitled Spiritual Machines, based on the book by Kurzweil. Kurzweil voice was featured on the album, reading excerpts from his book. In June 2005, Ray Kurzweil presents the "Kurzweil-Federation the Blind Reader "(K-NFB Reader) handheld device that consists of a digital camera and computer unit. like the Kurzweil Optical scanning of almost 30 years before, the K-NFB Reader is designed to help the blind by reading a written text aloud. the new machine is portable and revised the text through digital camera images, while the older machine is great and revised the text through the scanning surface. Ray Kurzweil is doing a film released in 2010 called the Singularity is Near: A True story about the future based, in part, in his 2005 book the Singularity is Near. part fiction, part non-fiction, interviews 20 big thinkers like Marvin Minsky, there is also a B-line narrative story that illustrates some of the ideas, where an avatar computer (RAMONA) save the world from self-replicating microscopic robots. In addition to Kurzweil's movie, an independent, full-length documentary was made about Kurzweil, his life and ideas of the man called transcendent. Filmmakers Barry and Felicia Ptolemy followed Kurzweil, documenting his world tour. Released in 2009 in the Tribeca Film Festival, Transcendent Ray man seeking documents to reveal the ultimate fate of man and explores many of the ideas found in the New York Times bestseller book, the Singularity is Near, even the concept of exponential growth, the radical expansion of life, and how we will transcend our biology. the Ptolemies documented Ray stated aim of putting return to his late father with bird flu. the film also has critics who argue against the predictions of Kurzweil. Kurzweil said during a 2006 interview, C-Span2 he was working on a new book focused on the inner workings of the human brain and how this could apply to the construction of AI. In an interview in February 2009 issue of Rolling Stone magazine, Kurzweil expressed their desire to build a genetic copy of her late father, Frederic Kurzweil, from the DNA in his grave. this feat is achieved by deploying various nanorobots to send DNA samples from the tomb, the construction of a clone Fredric and retrieval of memories and recollectionsrom mindf Ray is her father. Books Kurzweil's first book, the Age of Intelligent Machines, was published in 1990. the nonfiction book describes the history of AI equipment and also makes forecasts on possible future developments. other experts in the field of AI contribute greatly the work in the form of essays. the Association of American Publishers "was granted the status of the leading Computer Science Paper 1990. then Kurzweil published a book on nutrition in 1993 called the 10% solution for a healthy life. book's main idea is that high levels of consumption fats are the cause of many common health problems in the U.S., and therefore the consumption of fat reduction to 10% of total calories would be a solution optimal for most people. In 1998, Ray Kurzweil published the Age of Spiritual Machines, which focuses heavily on further clarify his theory on the future of technology, derived from an analysis of long-term trends in biological evolution and technological. we must pay much going to consider the likely course of development of IA, along with the future of computer architecture. Kurzweil's next book, published in 2004, returned to the issue of human health and nutrition. Fantastic Voyage: Live long enough to live forever was co-written by Kurzweil and Terry Grossman, a medical doctor and specialist in alternative medicine. the Singularity is Near, was published in 2005. the book is being made into a film starring Pauley Perrette (NCIS) and the release planned for 2010. In February 2007 Ptolemy Productions acquired the rights to the Singularity is Near, the Age of Spiritual Machines, and Fantastic Voyage including the rights to life Kurzweil and ideas for the film's transcendent man. the feature documentary was directed by Barry Ptolemy. Kurzweil's latest book, Transcend: nine Steps to Living but always follow up Fantastic Voyage, was released on April 28, 2009. the book is currently working on is called "How It Works the mind and how to build one. " Recognition and Awards Kurzweil has been called the successor and "rightful heir to Thomas Edison, and was also mentioned by Forbes as "the thinking machine of last resort." Kurzweil has received these awards include: first place in the 1965 fair International Studies of the invention of classical music synthesis equipment. the 1978 Grace Murray Hopper Award from the Association for Computing Machinery. the award is given annually to an "outstanding young computer professional" and is accompanied by a prize of $ 35,000. Ray Kurzweil won for his invention of the machine Kurzweil Reading. the 1990 "Engineer of the Year" award from Design News. 1994 Dickson Prize in Science. One is awarded annually Carnegie Mellon University to individuals who have "made significant progress the field of science." both a medal and a $ 50,000 prize was presented to the winners. the 1998 "Inventor of the Year" award from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. the 1999 National Medal of Technology. this is the highest award the President United States can provide individuals and groups for pioneering new technologies, and the President of the waiver at its discretion award. Bill Clinton presented Ray Kurzweil the National Medal of Technology in a White House ceremony, recognition Kurzweil development of computer-based technologies to help people with disabilities. the 2000 Award Telluride Tech Festival of Technology. Two other people also received the same honor that year. the award is given annually to individuals that exemplify the life, times and the level of input from Tesla, Westinghouse and Nunn. " In 2001, the Lemelson-MIT Prize for life to develop technologies to help people with disabilities and to enrich the arts. only one is imposed each year to a very successful mid-career inventors. An accompanying $ 500,000 prize the award. Kurzweil was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2002 for inventing the Kurzweil Reading Machine. the organization that honors women and the men responsible for the great technological advances that make human progress, social and economical manner. "fifteen people were included in Salon of Fame the same year. the Arthur C. Clarke Lifetime Achievement Award on April 20, 2009 for his outstanding career as an inventor and futurist based technology computer. In 2008, the Arizona-based band experimental "the Singularity is Near" was formed, later changing its name to "Ray Kurzweil Face "in 2009. They are now respected as one of the most influential bands in Arizona in recent years, awareness about world-changing Ray ideas and inventions, more specifically how humans relate to technology and the universe in the next 4060 years. Kurzweil has received fees sixteen degrees from several institutions including: Type of degree School Year awarded Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters Hofstra University 1982 Honorary Doctor of Music Berklee College of Music 1987 Honorary Doctor of Science Northeastern University 1988 Honorary Doctorate of Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1988 Honorary Doctor of Engineering Merrimack College 1989 Honorary Doctorate in Humanities Misericordia University 1989 Honorary Doctor of Science New Jersey Institute of Technology 1990 Honorary Doctorate Science Queens College, City University of New York 1991 Honorary Doctor of Science Dominican College 1993 Honorary Doctorate of Science and Humanities Michigan State University 2000 Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters Landmark College 2002 Honorary Doctorate of Science Worcester Polytechnic Institute 2005 Honorary Doctor of Science DePaul University 2006 Honorary Doctorate of Science Bloomfield College 2007 Honorary Doctor of Science McGill University 2008 Honorary Doctorate of Science Clarkson University 2009 the participation in the future and transhumanism this section is written like a personal reflection or essay and may require cleaning. please help improve on rewritable encyclopedic style. (June 2009) After several years of closely monitoring trends in the computer and machine industries, Kurzweil came to one conclusion: the rate of innovation in information technology will not increase linearly, but exponentially. With this, Kurzweil formed a method of predicting the evolution of technological development. as a computer scientist, Kurzweil also understood that there was no reason technical results of this kind of growth can not continue until well into the 21st century. Since growth in many fields of science and technology depends on power of calculation, these improvements translate into improvements in human knowledge and science of non-computer, such as nanotechnology, biotech, and materials science. given the continued exponential growth of computer capabilities, this means that many new technologies are available long before most of peopleho advancexpect intuitively seems linearly on technology. this idea is expressed by Kurzweil fundamental "law of accelerated performance." Kurzweil projects that by 2050 medical advances enable people to dramatically extend its life, preserving and even improving the quality of life as they age. the aging process could be slowed at first, then stopped and then reversed, as new and improved medical technologies became available. Kurzweil argues that much of this will be due to advances in medical nanotechnology that will allow microscopic machines to travel through a the body and repair all types of damage to the cellular level. but equally consequential events occur in the field of computers, as increasingly powerful large and cheap between now and 2050. Kurzweil predicts that a computer will pass the Turing test by 2029, proving to have a mind (intelligence, self-awareness, emotional wealth) can be distinguished from a human. he predicts that the first AI is based on a computer simulation of a human brain, which is made possible by brainscanning earlier, nanotechnology-driven. An AI machine could handle the full range of intellectual and human tasks would be both emotional and self-conscious. Kurzweil suggests that the IA will inevitably become far more intelligent and more powerful than the UN human beings enhanced. he suggests that the IA will present thought morality and respect for humans as their ancestors. According to their predictions, the line between humans and machines will blur as a natural part of technological evolution. Cybernetic implants greatly improve human cognitive abilities and physical, and allow a direct interface between humans and machines. Kurzweil's foot a futurist and transhumanist leader has won important positions within the relevant organizations: In December 2004, Kurzweil joined the advisory board Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. In October 2005, Kurzweil joined the scientific advisory board of the Lifeboat Foundation. On May 13, 2006, Kurzweil was the first speaker at the Singularity Summit at Stanford University. In February 2009, Kurzweil, in collaboration with Google and NASA Ames Research Center, announced the creation of Singularity University. self-described mission of the University is "to raise, educate and inspire a group of leaders who strive to understand and facilitate the development of exponentially advancing technologies and apply, focus and guide these tools to tackle major challenges humanity ". Kurzweil Using the concept of uniqueness as a foundation, the University, whose first class of 40 fellows began their graduate program of nine weeks in June 2009, offers students the skills and tools to guide the process of singularity "for the benefit of humanity and its environment." Singularity U includes studies interdisciplinary ten different scientific and future-oriented tracks, led by industry experts. Stand on nanotechnology Wikinews has related news: Climate change Kurzweil is in the Army Scientific Advisory Board, testified before Congress on the subject of nanotechnology, and sees considerable potential in science to solve major global problems such as poverty, disease and climate change, viz. Nanotechnology could give global warming a Reunion (July 2006). Predict nanobots will be used to keep the human body and human resources to extend life expectancy. Kurzweil has highlighted the extreme dangers potential of nanotechnology, but argues that in practice, can not stop progress, and any attempt to do delay the progress of defense technologies and more beneficial than malicious, increasing the danger. he says that the proper place of regulation is to make the product safe to progress safely and quickly. he applied this reasoning to biotechnology, artificial intelligence and technology in general. [Citation needed] the Law of Accelerating Returns Main article: Accelerating change In his controversial 2001 essay, "the Law of Accelerating Returns" Kurzweil proposes an extension of Moore's law that forms the basis of the concept of "technological Singularity." Predictions Main article: the predictions made by Raymond Kurzweil this section may contain original research. please improve it by checking the claims made and adding references. the statements consist only of original research may be eliminated. more details can be found on the talk page. (December 2007) the Age of Intelligent Machines Arguably, Kurzweil won a lot of credibility as a futurist from his first book the Age of Intelligent Machines. It was written from 1986 to 1989 and published in 1990. On the basis of "Ithiel de Sola Pool Technologies of Freedom" (1983), Kurzweil predicts the disappearance Soviet Union due to new technologies like cell phones and fax machines disempowerment authoritarian governments by removing state control over the flow of information. In Kurzweil's book also extrapolate existing trends in improving the performance of computer chess programs correctly predict that computers would beat the best human players in 1998, and probably in that year. In fact, the event was in May 1997 when the World Champion chess champion Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue IBM computer in a highly publicized chess tournament. Perhaps most important, Kurzweil foresaw the explosive growth of Internet use worldwide that began in the 1990s. at the time of the publication of the Age of Intelligent Machines, there were only 2.6 million Internet users the world, and the medium was unreliable, difficult to use, and deficient in content, making Kurzweil realization of its future potential, especially prescient, given the limits of technology at that time. he also said that the Internet would explode not only in the number of users, but the contents and, over time allow users to access "to international networks of libraries, databases, and information services." Additionally, Kurzweil correctly foresaw the preferred mode of Internet access will inevitably be through wireless systems, and also was correct in finding that the latter would become practical for widespread use in the 21st century. Kurzweil also accurately forecast that, in the late 1990s, many documents only exist on computers and the Internet, and normally would be embedded with sound, animations and videos that could prevent their transfer to paper format. On the other hand, provided that cell phones grow in popularity, while the reduction in size for the foreseeable future. the Age of Spiritual Machines In 1999, Kurzweil published a second book titled the Age of Spiritual Machines, which goes into more depth explaining their futuristic ideas. the third and final section of the book is devoted to elucidating the specific course of technological Kurzweil predicts that the world will experience over the next century. under the heading "For face the future ", the section is divided into four chapters, respectively, called" 2009 "," 2019 "," 2029 "and" 2099. " In each chapter, Kurzweil makes predictions about what life and technology will be like in that year. While the veracity of Kurzweil's predictions more beyond 2009 is not yet determined, many of the ideas of "2009" chapter has analyzed. To begin, Kurzweil says that 2009 will be a year transition continued as memory purely electronic computer more often replace the memory seems to be turning belied by continued rapid growth Hard disk capacity and unit sales, while flash drives have high capacity to catch on in high-volume applications. however, storage Solid state is the preferred means of storage in low volume applications, such as MP3 players, portable gaming systems, cell phones and cameras digital. many companies produce a unit of 256 GB solid state for use in laptops and desktops, but these units will cost more than $ 600, making Storage costs about five times the price of comparable storage on the hard disk. In addition, Kurzweil correctly foresaw the growing ubiquity of connection Internet wireless LAN equipment and peripherals. Perhaps most importantly, Kurzweil heralded the explosive growth of file sharing peer-to-peer and the appearance Internet as an important means of trade and access to such media as film, television, newspapers and magazines of text and music. he also said the computer chips in three dimensions would be in common use by 2009 (although most, "2-D" chips still dominate). however, while IBM has recently developed the technology to chip stacking and announced plans to begin using chips in supercomputers and three-dimensional for wireless communication applications, chip stacking technology remains a low volume in 2009. the Singularity is Near Although this book focuses on the future of technology and mankind as he was not intelligent machines and the Age of Spiritual Machines, Kurzweil is very little concrete, predicted short term in the Singularity is Near, despite the long-term visions are present in abundance. he recently discussed the uniqueness and with Vice Magazine was filmed for a documentary about the network's online magazine VBS.tv. Work on nutrition, health and lifestyle Ray Kurzweil admits that he cared little about his health until the age of 35, when he was diagnosed with glucose intolerance, an early form of type II diabetes (a risk factor for heart disease.) Kurzweil then found a doctor who shares his unconventional beliefs to develop a regime of extreme affects hundreds of pills, chemical treatments iv, wine Red and other methods to try to live longer. Kurzweil believes that radical technological advances made throughout the 21st century ultimately culminate with the discovery of the means to reverse the aging process, cure any disease, and repair of irreparable injury today. Kurzweil has therefore is focused on a lifestyle beyond intended to increase your chances of living to see the day when science can make immortal. Kurzweil calls this the bridge to a bridge to a bridge "strategy: the first bridge to a longer life is the Kurzweil system, while the second and third bridges are based on advanced biotechnologies and nanotechnology, respectively, which have not yet been invented. Kurzweil believes that life expectancy will ever longer human to the point of immortality and successfully implementing the first "bridge" now allows one to reach the second in the future, which then allows one to reach the third. some lifestyle elements of conventional Kurzweil. Frequently exercised, not overeating, and not the abuse of recreational drugs. many others, however, are controversial and may be explained by his obsession with life as long as possible. Kurzweil ingests "250 supplements, eight to 10 glasses of alkaline water and 10 cups of green tea" all days and drink several glasses of red wine a week in an effort to "reprogram" their biochemistry. lately, it has reduced the number of pills supplements 150. Although not supported by science, Kurzweil and many believe that consumption of large amounts of water needed to wash toxins from the body, and that alkaline water allows the body to preserve the important enzymes that are used to neutralize acidic metabolic wastes. For this reason, hates Kurzweil soft drinks and coffee, which are both acid. Kurzweil believes that acidic drinks drain reserves detoxification enzyme. Kurzweil has been criticized by nutritionists and scientists for their advocacy of the benefits of alkaline water alleged health and other unconventional beliefs, and he responded to this over the Internet. Green tea and red wine contain antioxidants that neutralize free radicals. Kurzweil also consumes red wine, as it contains the compound resveratrol, which can help fight diseases heart, according to some indications, but also a potentiator of breast carcinomas that can show more than any proposed benefit. Kurzweil also takes pills containing high concentrations of the substance, because the amount in red wine is very inconsistent. On weekends, Kurzweil also suffers transfusions intravenous chemical cocktail at a clinic which he believes will reprogram your biochemistry. Regularly measured the chemical composition of their own bodily fluids, undergo preventive medical examinations for many diseases and disorders, and keeps detailed records on the content of every meal you eat. On that last note Kurzweil eats only organic foods with low glycemic loads and says it has been years since I last consumed anything containing sugar. Kurzweil believes Foods rich in sugars and carbohydrates to be unhealthy because they increase the levels of glucose and insulin in the bloodstream, leading to health problems in the long term. instead eat mostly vegetables, lean meats, tofu, carbohydrate and low glycemic load, and uses only extra virgin olive oil for cooking. Kurzweil diligence also eat foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids (including salmon small, wild). In addition, Kurzweil is a priority for get enough sleep for physical and psychological health, and maintaining low stress levels, in part, to meditate and receive weekly massages. Daily exercise for walking, cycling and use of exercise equipment, but warns against high-impact forms of exercise. Kurzweil says his rigorous efforts have yielded positive results, pointing to his business partner selling vitamins and who said that his "biological age" is more than a decade younger than his chronological age. of In fact, Kurzweil says his personal health regime has actually slowed down their rate of aging. he also advocates the maintenance of a slightly below average body weight on the argument that imparts some of the benefits of life extension of total caloric restriction. Kurzweil joined the Alcor Life Extension Foundation, a cryonics company. In the case of his death, the body of Kurzweil is chemically preserved, frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at Alcor facility with the hope that future medical technology will be able to revive him. Kurzweil is the author of three books on the topics of nutrition, health and immortality: the solution of 10% for a healthy life, Fantastic Voyage: Live Long enough to live forever and beyond: nine Steps to live well forever. In total, he recommends that others to emulate their health practices to the extent of their capabilities. Kurzweil and its current anti-aging "doctor, Terry Grossman, MD., now has two sites website promoting his book first and second, and sell their "product longevity, many of which you can find the doctor warning scam sites. Position on Religion Although Kurzweil's parents were Jewish, who grew up as a unit and exposed him to many different religions during his youth. Kurzweil 2007 delivered a keynote address at the United Church of Christ in Hartford, Connecticut, along with Barack Obama, who was then a presidential candidate. In the Singularity is Near expressing the need for a new religion based on the principle of mutual respect between the intelligent life forms, and the principle of respect for knowledge. this religion not have a leader, rather than being purely personal to the members. According to Kurzweil's main role that traditional religion is rationalizationhat deathist ie rationalizing the tragedy of death as something good. In order to benefit from what we can bring the Singularity, we must overcome our deathist rationalization. we need traditional religion sweeping our road.59] "the religious tradition might try to delay technological innovation, transhumanists accuse the religious representatives of the conclusion of a personal interest in terms of source on matters of death and immortality. One of the impediments to progress cybernetic immortality is to religion, they say. Religion is on the road. Religion threatens to block progress. this is because religion always has tried to provide a palliative for people facing death. Religion brings acceptance of death, and comfort that acceptance. Ready to get in combat traditional religion, the Kurzweil Promethean style you want to defy death and the use of nanotechnology as a weapon to defeat death. " Criticism even beyond the philosophical arguments about whether a machine could "think" (see Philosophy of artificial intelligence), Kurzweil's ideas have drawn much criticism in the scientific community and the media. Mitch Kapor, founder of Lotus Development Corporation, has called the notion of a singularity technological "intelligent design for the IQ of 140 people … this proposal that we are heading at this point where everything will be so unimaginably differentt is essential, in my opinion, driven by a religious impulse. And all the frantic waving can not obscure that fact for me. " VR pioneer Jaron Lanier has been one of the biggest critics of Kurzweil's ideas, they describe as totalism ybernetic (totalitarianism), and has outlined his vision of the surrounding culture predictions Kurzweil in an essay for Edge.org right half of a Manifesto. Pulitzer Prize winner Douglas Hofstadter, author of Gdel, Escher, Bach, Kurzweil says Hans Moravec and books: "It's like you took a lot of very good food and some dog excrement and mix so that you can not figure out what is good or bad. It is a intimate mixture of rubbish and good ideas, and it is very difficult to separate the two, because they are intelligent, not stupid. " Although the idea of a singularity technology is a popular concept in science fiction, some authors like Neal Stephenson and Bruce Sterling have expressed skepticism about his credibility in the real world. Sterling expressed their views on the unique scenario in a talk at the Long now Foundation entitled the Singularity: Your Future as a Black Hole. Another prominent thinkers and scientists AI computer as Daniel Dennett, Rodney Brooks and David Gelernter Kurzweil have also criticized projections. Bill Joy, cofounder of Sun Microsystems, agrees the term of Kurzweil's future progress, but believes that technologies such as artificial intelligence, nanotechnology and advanced biotechnology will create a dystopian world. Daniel Lyons, writing in Newsweek, Kurzweil criticized for some of their predictions that proved false, such as the economy continues to boom since the 1998 dot com "in 2009, a U.S. company has a market capitalization of over $ 1 billion, achieving a 20 petaflops supercomputer, speech recognition is in widespread use and cars that drive themselves through sensors installed on roads, around the year 2009. To the charge that 20 does not occur petaflop supercomputer at the time predicted, Kurzweil said he considers Google a giant supercomputer, and is capable of 20 petaflops. Biologist PZ Myers has criticized Kurzweil's predictions are based on the "New Age spirituality" rather than science and Kurzweil says he does not understand basic biology. Myers also says Kurzweil which collects and selects the events that seem to establish the claim of exponential technological growth leading to a singularity, and ignores the events that do not. See also the acceleration of change Paradigm Shift Simulated reality Singularity University Technological singularity Transhumanism Transcendent Man (film) Predictive medicine full Genome Sequencing References ^ Inventor of the Week ^ KurzweilAI.net ^ Piano Performance is the beginning of his interview on C-SPAN CSPAN-2 Book TV, November 5, 2006 Intel Science Talent ^ ab Search (STS): STS Alumni and honors ^ Http: / / www.kurzweiltech.com / raybio.html ^ Links.jstor.org ^ For details see: http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=542059. ^ the smartest (or the nuttiest) futurist Earthay 14, 2007 ^ ab Raymond Kurzweil at the Internet Movie Database ^ KUSHNER, David (19 February 2009), "when man and machine blend", Rolling Stone, http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/25939914/when_man__machine_merge ^ Era intelligent people is dawning ^ "Http://www.wired.com/entertainment/hollywood/news/2007/11/kurzweil_qa Coming to a theater near you: the Singularity ".. Retrieved on 01/12/2008. Singularity ^ the Movie Release Date ^ "From Transcend: nine Steps to live well for ever." http://www.rayandterry.com/transcend/. ^ "H + Magazine Interview Winter 2009." http://www.hplusmagazine.com/articles/ai/ray-kurzweil-h-interview. ^ Http: / / www.kurzweiltech.com / rayspeakerbio.html the survival of machinery ^ ^ Http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS106533+03-Jan-2008+PRN20080103 ^ ACM Awards: Grace Murray Hopper Award ^ ACM: Fellows Award / Raymond Kurzweil ^ Engineer of the Hall of Fame of the Year 06/12/2007 ^ Dickson Prize ^ Corporation Names new members ^ National Medal of Technology recipients, Technology Management ^ the National Medal of Technology Telluride ^ Tech Festival ^ Winners Circle ': Raymond Kurzweil ^ Lemelson-MIT Prize ^ Ray Kurzweil Inventor Profile ^ Hall of Fame Information general ^ Hall of Fame 2002 ^ Http: / / www.kurzweilai.net/news/frame.html?main=/news/news_single.html?id=10468 ^ Abcdefghijklmn http://www.kurzweiltech.com/raycv.html ^ http://www.planetpatent.com/Articles/RayKurzweilLandmarkInventions.htm ^ Http: / / www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/news/item/?item_id=100220 ^ Http://www.clarkson.edu/news/view.php?id=2249 ^ Singinst.org ^ lifeboat.com ^ sfgate.com ^ Http: / / singularityu.org / about / faq / ^ Nanotechnology warming could a global Big Chill (July 2006) ^ "Machines' to match man by 2029." BBC News. 16/02/2008. Http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7248875.stm. Retrieved on 2008-02-17. ^ ab "In Depth: Ray Kurzweil." CSPAN-2. Book TV. 05/11/2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. http://web.archive.org/web/20070220014203/http://www.booktv.org/feature/index.asp?segid=7515&schedID=457. Retrieved on 2008-02-17. A 85, 147, 167 and 173 minutes to three hours of interview ^ "In Depth: Ray Kurzweil (RealAudio). Book TV. http://www.booktv.org/ram/feature/1106/arc_btv110506_4.ram. Retrieved on 2008-02-17. Direct link to three hours Kurzweil interview ^ "Law of Accelerating Returns" ^ Fleeing the dot.com era: decreased Internet use ^ EServer IBM Extends Moore's Law to the Third Dimension ^ "Ray Kurzweil that singularity Guy Vice magazine. April 2009 ^ YouTube video: the Singularity by Ray Kurzweil ^ Wired News: "never say Die: Live Forever" ^ Glenn Beck Interview with Ray Kurzweil ^ Five Myths about water ^ Ray explains Kurweil and ionized alkaline water ^ Article about resveratrol Quackwatch.org ^ Fantasic Journey ^ Ray and Terry Quackwatch.org list ^ 's of supplements, etc. ^ Ab A. Simon Young and Robert Freitas (2005). Evolution of design, p. 372, Prometheus Books, ISBN 13-9781591022909. ^ O'Keefe, Brian (05/02/2007). "the smartest (or the nuttiest) futurist on Earth." Fortune. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/05/14/100008848/. Retrieved on 08/28/2008. ^ Lanier, Jaron. "half of a Manifesto. Edge.org. http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/lanier/lanier_p1.html. Retrieved on 08/28/2008. ^ Ross, Greg. "An Interview with Douglas R. Hofstadter." American Scientist. http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/douglas-r-hofstadter. Retrieved on 08/28/2008. ^ Miller, Robin (10/20/2004). "Neal Stephenson responds with wit and humor." Slashdot. http://interviews.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/10/20/1518217. Retrieved on 08/28/2008. "My thoughts are more in line with those of Jaron Lanier, who points out that while hardware might be growing faster all the time, the software is shit (I'm paraphrasing his argument). And without software to do something useful with all that hardware, hardware is only one heater really complicated space. " ^ Brand, Stewart (06/14/2004). "Bruce Sterling -" the Singularity: Your Future as a Black Hole. "the Long now Foundation. Http: / / blog.longnow.org/2004/06/14/bruce-sterling-the-singularity-your-future-as-a-black hole /. Retrieved 6/8/2009. ^ Sterling, Bruce. "the uniqueness: its future as a Black Hole "(MP3). http://media.longnow.org/seminars/salt-0200406-sterling/salt-0200406-sterling.mp3." It is a notion-final history, and like most of the concepts at the end of its history, is showing its age. " ^ Dennett, Daniel. "the Club of reality: half of a Manifesto." Edge.org. Dennett http://www.edge.org/discourse/jaron_manifesto.html #. "I'm glad Lanier entertains a feeling that Dawkins and I (and Hofstadter and others) to see some flaw in the logic that isolates [our thinking] of the eschatological implications', drawing by Kurzweil and Moravec. he right. I, for example, is seen as a default, and I hope that Dawkins and Hofstadter would say the same thing. " ^ Brooks, Rodney. "the Club of reality: half of a Manifesto." Edge.org. # Http://www.edge.org/discourse/jaron_manifesto.html streams. "Not at all agree with Moravec and Kurzweil's predictions for an eschatological cataclysm, just in time for their own memories and thoughts and hood person to be preserved before they might otherwise die. " ^ Transcript of debate on the feasibility short-term AI (moderated by Rodney Brooks): "Gelernter, Kurzweil debate machine consciousness." KurzweilAI.net. # Http://www.edge.org/discourse/jaron_manifesto.html streams. ^ Joy, Bill (April 2000). "why the future does not need us." Wired. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy_pr.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-21. "… It was not until the fall of 1998 I became aware anxiety how great are the dangers we face in the 21st century. I can date the onset of my unease to the day I met Ray Kurzweil … " Ab ^ Lyons, Daniel (May 2009). "I, Robot." Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/197812/page/2. Retrieved on 22/05/2009. "During the heyday of the dotcom boom in 1998, Kurzweil predicted that the economy remains on the rise right through 2009 (and 2019 for the case) and that a U.S. company (Did not say which) would have a market capitalization of over $ 1 trillion. Not at all. Kurzweil also predicted In 2009 a supercomputer would be able to perform 20 trillion operations per second (20 petaflops in computer jargon), the same as the human brain. In fact, the supercomputer just break the one petaflop markhough Kurzweil said he took all of Google to be a giant supercomputer which is, indeed, capable of 20 petaflops. Kurzweil also predicted that by now our cars can be handled through communication with smart sensors embedded in roads, and that speech recognition would be of use widespread. " ^ Lyons, Daniel (May 2009). "I, Robot." Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/197812. Retrieved on 07/24/2009. "without but many people believe that Kurzweil is totally crazy and / or filled with a messy byproduct of certain normal biological functions. Include PZ Myers, biologist University of Minnesota Morris, who has used his blog to mock Kurzweil and other futurists chair, according to Myers, is based on junk science and not understand the biology basic. "I am completely baffled by the popularity of Kurzweil, and in particular the respect they received in some circles, as their statements do not hold up even a casual examination critical, "Myers writes. says Singularity Kurzweil's theories are closer to a religious movement deceived than they are for science. "It's a New Age spiritualismhat is all that is," says Myers. "even geeks want to find God somewhere, and Kurzweil provides for them." ^ Myers, Zachary Paul (February 2009). "Singularity Singularly silly." http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2009/02/singularly_silly_singularity.php. Retrieved on 07/24/2009. External Links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raymond Kurzweil Kurzweil Companies website KurzweilAI.net – a vast resource, including some of his books for free Raymond Kurzweil IP – all U.S. patents Raymond Kurzweil and patent applications Ray and Terry Program Longevity University Singularity, Ray Kurzweil, Chancellor Transcendent Man – Official Site. Kurzweil Ray Film Movie Singularity is Near (2009) – Official Site the Singularity A comprehensive documentary about the Singularity (2010) – Official Site think Big Ray Kurzweil's official page Machine Dreams – CIO Magazine interview, October 15, 2004 Warfighting in the 21st Century – the Remote Control, Robotics, robust, small size, Virtual Reality Paradigm – Speech opening, 24 Army Science Conference, November 29, 2004 TED Talks: Ray Kurzweil on how technology will transform us at TED in 2005 (Audio / video) Robot Wars – news @ nature site interview, February 8, 2005 the future, just around the corner, the Economist, March 10, 2005 the Council on Foreign Relations, an exponential expansion decrease exponentially Future of Technology, November 30, 2005 Interview on NPR discussing Nation Science Friday – December 23, 2005 the Singularity Summit at Stanford, May 2006 Human v 2.0: Ray Kurzweil vs. Hugo de Garis October 24, 2006 Science 25th Annual Conference of the Army November 27, 2006 Hosted Web Presentation, slides, video Debate between Ray Kurzweil and David Gelernter at MIT on November 30 2006 Web 3.0 – How the next version of the Web will prepare us for the Singularity December 11, 2006 – the Edge Annual Question – 2007; what are optimistic about? why? Interview with Ray Kurzweil and Ray Kurzweil sample main Interwoven GearUp Podcast Ray Kurzweil interview on C-Span2 Book TV, 3 hours the smartest futurist on Earth – CNN Money article May 2, 2007 Accelerating change in presentation Strategies Engineering Negligible Senescence (SENS), Third Conference, Queens' College, Cambridge, England, September 9, 2007 Glenn Beck Ray Kurzweil interview, May 30, 2008 and the transcript of the interview. Interview on NPR Talk of the Nation Science Friday – June 6, 2008 Audio: Ray Kurzweil in a conversation on the agenda of the BBC World Service, the discussion forum Raymond Kurzweil at the Internet Movie Database Persondata NAME Kurzweil, Raymond ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Author, Scientist, and futuristic DATE OF BIRTH February 12, 1948 PLACE OF BIRTH Queens New York, United States DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Categories: 1948 births | health and welfare of American writers | Writers American science | American technology writers | Artificial intelligence researchers | Fellows Austrian-American Jews | of the Association for Computing Machinery futurists | | Grace Murray Hopper Award laureates | Lemelson-MIT Prize | life extension | Living people | Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni | National Inventors Hall of Fame | National Medal of Science and Technology | Singularitarianism transhumanist | | ImmortalityHidden Categories: Articles with hCards | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from June 2009 | All articles needing style editing | All articles lacking sources | Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008 | Articles that may contain original research since December 2007 | All texts may contain original research | Articles obsolete | Cleaning the cleaning section | Wikipedia external links | Wikipedia spam cleanup About the Author

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